一，openstack 命令行管理（br-ex网络设定）

（1）确保网络转发功能已经正常打开
[root@controller01 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

（2）cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=”eth0”
BOOTPROTO=”none”
HWADDR=”00:50:56:81:C6:5B” [必须具有正确的 MAC, 否则报错]
IPV6INIT=”no”
MTU=”1500”
NM_CONTROLLED=”no”
ONBOOT=”yes”
TYPE=”Ethernet”
UUID=”f3690b2c-7707-4be0-8f76-648cb64da30f”
#IPADDR=192.168.48.140
#NETMASK=255.255.255.0
#GATEWAY=192.168.48.1

(3)cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
IPADDR=192.168.48.140
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
GATEWAY=192.168.48.1

(4)生效方法, 必须一行执行, 否则网络断开 ssh 连接.
ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth0 && service network restart

(5)查询网络地址
[root@station140 ~(keystone_admin)]# ifconfig
br-ex Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:81:C6:5B
inet addr:192.168.48.140 Bcast:192.168.48.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe81:c65b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:32144 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:24644 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:11952047 (11.3 MiB) TX bytes:7386338 (7.0 MiB)

br-int Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr AA:98:12:BD:BD:49
inet6 addr: fe80::a898:12ff:febd:bd49/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:270 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:23380 (22.8 KiB) TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:81:C6:5B
inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe81:c65b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:17270550 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:25699 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:19175912632 (17.8 GiB) TX bytes:7421019 (7.0 MiB)

(6)查看网桥信息

[root@compute01 ~]# ovs-vsctl show

cac99850-fe7a-40df-93a0-20762fc0a123

Bridge br-ex

    Port phy-br-ex
        Interface phy-br-ex
            type: patch
            options: {peer=int-br-ex}
    Port br-ex
        Interface br-ex
            type: internal
    Port "fg-5520782e-82"
        Interface "fg-5520782e-82"
            type: internal
    Port "eno16777984"
        Interface "eno16777984"