OpenStack 一键部署体验 体验感极佳！！！！！

• 环境需求

系统	CentOS 7.6
CPU：	双核双线程/开启虚拟化功能
内存	4G
硬盘	30G+300G
网卡	NAT模式
选做	net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 (创建时可修改为eth0网卡）

• 这步是为了将网卡变为eth0
  

环境配置

1、配置静态地址、主机名

BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.199.88
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.199.2

在/etc/resolv.conf中添加

nameserver 8.8.8.8

重启网卡

systemctl restart network

2、关闭（设置开机不启动）防火墙、核心防护、NetworkManager

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop NetworkManager
setenforce 0

3、安装时间同步服务

• 同步阿里云时钟服务器（ntp1、ntp2…)、设置周期性任务及设置开机自启

yum install -y ntpdate
ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com >>/var/log/ntpdate.log
crontab -e
*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com

4、配置yum源

[root@muzi ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# mv C* bak/
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@muzi yum.repos.d]# yum makecache (fast)		#（）部分可选择添加

5、重启、查看服务状态

reboot

6、下载OpenStack 管理工具包、在线部署OpenStack

yum -y install openstack-packstack
packstack --allinone

Installation completed successfully

Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20201018-191715.txt
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.226.150. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.226.150/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201018-191715-BH2Wcy/openstack-setup.log
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201018-191715-BH2Wcy/manifests

创建br-ex网卡配置文件

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br-ex
sed -i "100d" ifcfg-br-ex
cat <<EOF >> ifcfg-br-ex
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.24.4.1
PREFIX=24
EOF

systemctl restart network

#ifconfig 查看

7、查看用户信息

• 可以用这个查询自己的账号和密码

cd /root && cat keystonerc_admin

8、网页登陆

• 账户和密码都在上面都有查找方式，输入就好了
  
  

上传镜像

两种方式，我这里就先只使用命令行的方式来进行一次操作。
命令行

source keystonerc_admin
  openstack image create "muzi" --file CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810-7.6.iso --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public

• 在原本的openstack中只有一个镜像

• 将镜像传入到该机器中
  
  
• 刷新一次就会发现增加了一个镜像