RecyclerView简单使用

RecyclerView

使用心得

之前一直用的listView ，没用过recyclerView。最近学习了一段时间之后发现有它的优势和缺点（也可能是刚开始使用不习惯，暂且定为缺点吧。）与listView相比，recycler也用于展示数据，但是在数据的展示方式上和数据增加删除上多了很多便利。比较特殊的地方是recyclerView的adapter是强制使用的，还有就是recycler没有提供onItemClick和onItemlongClick事件，具体用法往下看。

用法

1 引入依赖

主要是com.android.support包下的v7包。

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.1.1'

2在xml中定义出

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

3定义adapter

有了view了，那么就是数据填充了。前面讲过recyclerView最大的区别就是有自己的adapter，不在继承于baseAdapter了，而是用他自己的adapter。

贴一个例子：

public class WorkTypeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<WorkTypeTWOAdapter.TypeHolder>{

  @Override
    public TypeHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewT) {
        View view  = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.work_type_item_layout, null);
        TypeHolder typeHolder = new TypeHolder(view);

        return typeHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final TypeHolder holder, int position) {
        // 设置数据
        TaskType taskType = taskTypeList.get(position);
        holder.name.setText(taskType.getName());



        // 设置点击事件
        if(mOnItemClickLitener !=null){
            holder.layout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView,position);
                }
            });
        }

    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return taskTypeList != null ? taskTypeList.size() : 0;
    }


 public interface OnItemClickLitener
    {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
        void onItemLongClick(View view , int position);
    }
    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)
    {
        this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
    }

    class TypeHolder  extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
        TextView name;
        public TypeHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_work_name);

        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

        }
    }


}

• 如上可以看到，实现了recyView的adapter实现3个方法， onCreateViewHolder onBindViewHolder getItemCount
• viewHolder 。之前listView也用viewHolder，但是并不是强制使用的，但是在recyclerView里是必须要用recyClerView下的ViewHolder
• 由于recyclerView没提供OnItemClickListener ，onItemLongClickListener。不过这也没关系我们可以自定义接口。

   第一步: 定义接口:

      public interface OnItemClickLitener
        {
            void onItemClick(View view, int position);
            void onItemLongClick(View view , int position);
        } 

    第二步：定义供外部使用去设置listener
        private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

        public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)
        {
            this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
        }

    第三步：将view和listener绑定在一起


        // 设置点击事件
        if(mOnItemClickLitener !=null){
            holder.layout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView,position);
                }
            });
        }

    第四步：在adapter调用的地方是去实现listener，并且实现具体的方法。

4 设置布局管理器

adapter已经建立了，数据也有了。那接下来就是设置布局管理器，这也是recyClerView的特色和最强大的地方，可以依据布局的不同设置不同的展示效果。

 // 设置布局管理器
        // 线性布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper. VERTICAL);
        // 表格布局 
        //mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager( this,4));
        //瀑布流式的布局
        //mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,        StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        // 线性布局
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

分割线

  // 设置分割线
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

下面是分割线的代码：

public  class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    // 第一步
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr. listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS );
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation( int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }
/*
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }*/

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

   /* @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else{
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }*/

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(5, 5, 5, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else{
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

接下来我会再次讲解一次用RecyClerView 复杂的界面。