单元测试无法注入问题

1、问题：

单元测试，无法注入，注入时为null

2、解决方案：

单元测试类前加：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest

3、完整代码：

MessageProducerTest.java

import com.chargedot.server.producerdemo.message.MessageProducer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MessageProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MessageProducer messageProducer;

    @Test
    public void send() throws Exception {
        messageProducer.getClass();
    }

}

MessageProducer .java

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @author yanghao
 * @Description:
 * @date 2018/11/1 20:42
 */

@Component
public class MessageProducer {

    private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageProducer.class);

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    /**
     * singleton instance
     */
    private static MessageProducer instance = null;

    /**
     * get instance
     *
     * @return instance
     */
    public static MessageProducer getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MessageProducer();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.println("注入成功.....");
    }

    public Future<RecordMetadata> send(String topic, String key, String message) {
        ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, key, message);
        Future<RecordMetadata> result = kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, message);
        return result;
    }

}

注意问题： 环境配置中，不要指定dev/test/pro，避免找不到配置