JDBC读取配置文件

代码：

public class JDBCUtilsConfig {
	private static Connection con;
	private static String driverClass;
	private static String url;
	private static String userName;
	private static String password;
	
	static{
		try {
			readConfig();
			Class.forName(driverClass);
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException | SQLException e) {
			 throw new RuntimeException("数据库连接失败");
		}
	}
	private static void readConfig() throws IOException{
		InputStream in = JDBCUtilsConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("database.properties");
		Properties pro = new Properties();
		pro.load(in);
		driverClass = pro.getProperty("driverClass");
		url = pro.getProperty("url");
		userName = pro.getProperty("username");
		password = pro.getProperty("password");
	}
	
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		return con;
	}
}

其中
JDBCUtilsConfig.class是获得当前对象所属的class对象
getClassLoader()是取得该Class对象的类装载器
getResourceAsStream(“database.properties”) 调用类加载器的方法加载 资源，返回的是字节流
使用Properties类是为了可以从.properties属性文件对应的文件输入流中，加载属性列表到Properties类对象，然后通过getProperty方法用指定的键在此属性列表中搜索属性
Class.forName(driverClass);注册驱动