Missing number in C

原题目
  
  

   
   Missing number
  
  
  
  

  
  

   
   
Given an array containing all numbers from 1 to N with the exception of one print the missing number to the standard output.
   
   
Example input:
array: 5 4 1 2
   
   
Example output:
3
  
  

#include <stdio.h>

void find_missing_number(int *v, int n) {
    int i, sum = (n+1) * (n+2) / 2;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        sum -= v[i];
    }
    printf("%d", sum);
}