之前的Socket编程(二)中我总结了服务和Acticity之间传值的方式,因为全是自己基于原生Android的组件总结出来的,所以在功能实现上十分复杂和低效,这次了解了一下EventBus,发现它能解决很多线程、服务、广播之间的传值问题。
EventBus是一款针对Android优化的发布/订阅事件总线。主要功能是替代Intent,Handler,BroadCast在Fragment,Activity,Service,线程之间传递消息.优点是开销小,代码更优雅。以及将发送者和接收者解耦。
首先介绍下Socket端,因为socket收发消息需要在副线程,所以主线程向副线程传值,这里并没有使用EventBus,而是使用的Handler和Loop。
首先是主线程中对消息进行封装:
Message msg=mHandler.obtainMessage(1,edit.getText().toString());
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
然后是副线程中接收:
class sendThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
mHandler=new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
try {
DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(4567);
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("192.168.31.185");
String str=msg.obj.toString();
byte data[]=str.getBytes();
DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,address,4567);
socket.send(packet);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Looper.loop();
super.run();
}
}
这样Socket端就完成了,接下来介绍接收端。接收端的概念是服务在后台运行,一直接收Socket的信息发送,然后通过EventBus将消息传递到Activity。
EventBus类库地址如下:https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus
文档说明如下(变化较快,建议参考文档):
http://greenrobot.org/eventbus/documentation/delivery-threads-threadmode/
使用EventBus分为注册、发送、接收、解除四个大致步骤。
首先需要自己写一个类来作为重写EventBus函数的参数:
public class FirstEvent {
private String mMsg;
public FirstEvent(String msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mMsg = msg;
}
public String getMsg(){
return mMsg;
}
}
然后再service中开启副线程接收socket传递来的消息然后通过EventBus传递出去:
class SocketServer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(4567);
byte data[]=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
while (true){
socket.receive(packet);
String rs=new String(packet.getData(),packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength());
System.out.println("--" + rs);
EventBus.getDefault().post(
new FirstEvent(rs));
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.run();
}
}
最后在Acticity中完成注册、接收、和解除:
package com.example.freewood.myservice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn01,btn02;
private TextView text;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//注册
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
text= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
btn01= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn01);
btn02= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn02);
btn01.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
btn02.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
stopService(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);//反注册EventBus
}
@Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
public void onMessage(FirstEvent event) {
text.setText(event.getMsg());
}
}