springboot 文件单个下载实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 06:59:17 发布

万凌峰

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 06:59:17 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringBoot Java 文章标签：文件下载 SpringBoot IO流 JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014265423/article/details/101061725

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单个文件本地服务器下载实现

service层接口定义代码

public interface IDownloadFileService {
	// 单个文件下载
	public void downloadFile(String fileName);
}

service层接口实现类代码

@Service
public class DownloadFileServiceImpl implements IDownloadFileService {

	@Value("${file.path}")
	private String FILE_ROOT_PATH;

	@Override
	public void downloadFile(String fileName) {

		// 获取response对象
		HttpServletResponse resp = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
				.getResponse();
		// 获取服务器本地的文件位置
		File file = new File(FILE_ROOT_PATH + fileName);

		if (file.exists()) {
			BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
			BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
			try {
				resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
				resp.setHeader("Content-Dispostion",
						"attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1"));
				FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
				bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); //缓冲流加速读

				OutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
				bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);  //缓冲流加速写
				// byte b[]=new byte[1024];
				int n;
				while ((n = bufferedInputStream.read()) != -1) {
					// outputStream.write(b,0,n);
					bufferedOutputStream.write(n);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					bufferedOutputStream.close();
					bufferedInputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("文件在本地服务器不存在");
		}
	}
}

controller层实现类代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class DownLoadFileController {

	@Autowired
	private DownloadFileServiceImpl downloadFileServiceImpl;

	@GetMapping("/downloadsinglefile")
	public void downloadSingleFile(@RequestParam(value = "filename") String fileName)       		    
	{
		downloadFileServiceImpl.downloadFile(fileName);
	}
}

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>下载测试</title>
</head>
<body>
  <a href="/file/downloadsinglefile?filename=xxxname" download="xxxname" >下载1 </a>
  <a href="/file/downloadsinglefile?filename=8.19.jpg" download="8.19.jpg" >下载2 </a>
  <a href="/file/downloadsinglefile?filename=idea文档.pdf" download="idea文档.pdf" >下载3 </a>
</body>
</html>

配置文件application.properties

server.port=8083
//本地服务器上存放需要下载的文件位置  eg: /root/git/xxxdir 我这里项目在window上就在本地测试了
file.path=C:\\Users\\wanlf\\Desktop\\\u7167\u7247\\

实现效果图

在这里插入图片描述
以上就是单个文件下载案例

万凌峰

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springboot 文件单个下载实现

单个文件本地服务器下载实现service层接口定义代码public interface IDownloadFileService { // 单个文件下载 public void downloadFile(String fileName);}service层接口实现类代码@Servicepublic class DownloadFileServiceImpl implements ...
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