Java动态代理使用错误引起的bean自动注入失败

前言

前两天碰到了一个问题，排查了好久，特此记录下来，以供自勉，也分享给读者。

1. 问题描述

本来跑的好好的代码，一次重新发布的时候突然失败了，控制台抛出了如下异常信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'receiveNotifyController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.test.payment.export.PaymentExportService com.test.payment.controller.ReceiveNotifyController.paymentExportService; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set com.test.payment.export.PaymentExportService field com.test.payment.controller.ReceiveNotifyController.paymentExportService to com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1146)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:633)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1948)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.test.payment.export.PaymentExportService com.test.payment.controller.ReceiveNotifyController.paymentExportService; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set com.test.payment.export.PaymentExportService field com.test.payment.controller.ReceiveNotifyController.paymentExportService to com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:517)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:286)
	... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set com.test.payment.export.PaymentExportService field com.test.payment.controller.ReceiveNotifyController.paymentExportService to com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34
	at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:164)
	at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:168)
	at sun.reflect.UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.set(UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.java:81)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:741)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513)
	... 28 more

显示是一个bean自动注入失败了，看到这个异常信息，我的第一感觉是：是不是没有使用自动注入注解，而且set方法忘记写了？打开项目代码看看。

理论上应该自动注入了的，为什么失败了呢？在网上查了半天资料，看到了一个关于Java动态代理的，联想到最近刚刚项目里使用过cglib，会不会是这个原因呢？其实我对cglib动态代理和jdk动态代理的区别不是很清楚，只知道：JDK动态代理只能对实现了接口的类生成代理，而CGLIB是针对类实现代理。看了一下代码：

还真是一个类，难怪注入失败了，于是将注入的类改成了该类实现的接口，再试下，果然成功了！