货币汇率转换之笔记

汇率转换，这个汇率的转换接口文档是英文的，最近一个项目需要汇率查询，特意看了下文档，顺便简单介绍下，
写的很简陋，将就着看吧；实际上直接看Demo就可以了

官方地址：http://jsonrates.com/docs/rates/


使用方法： 注册帐号，获取免费的apiKey； 注册帐号时，需要邮件激活注册连接，推荐使用雅虎邮箱，qq邮箱接受邮件的熟读较慢，有时还会接受不到邮件。

1，接口调用方式：按需求选择


(1），以EUR为兑换基：
a),请求参数说明：


base: 定义基础货币的汇率。
from: 定义货币的汇率进行计算。
to:  定义货币的汇率进行计算。
prettify: 如果这个参数的值为“是”，JSON结果将读者友好的格式。
apiKey: 你的API的Key。注册并得到你的钥匙。


b),以欧元为基底，计算对应的其他货币汇率：
 请求：http://jsonrates.com/get/?base=EUR&apiKey=
 返回json数据：
{"utctime":"2015-05-29T04:00:02+02:00","base":"EUR","rates":
{"AED":"4.02613759","AFN":"65.22887433","ALL":"141.10033804","AMD":"525.39332103","ANG":"1.96201796","AOA":"120.76823416","ARS":"9.86182571",
"AUD":"1.43009955","AWG":"1.96201796","AZN":"1.15232932","BAM":"1.95708552","BBD":"2.19219884","BDT":"85.03862326","BGN":"1.95598942","BHD":"0.41330621",
"BIF":"1709.91509614","BMD":"1.09609942","BND":"1.47710358","BOB":"7.56308600","BRL":"3.46526351","BSD":"1.09609942","BTN":"69.95854662","BWP":"10.82507788",
"BYR":"16222.27142491","BZD":"2.18671834","CAD":"1.36151990","CDF":"1012.24781493","CHF":"1.03327648","CLF":"0.02696405","CLP":"675.73980682",
"CNH":"6.79948834","CNY":"6.79899510","COP":"2774.83054193","CRC":"582.57684205","CUP":"1.09609942","CVE":"110.35528967","CYP":"0.58570073",
"CZK":"27.46606038","DEM":"1.95708552","DJF":"193.93286281","DKK":"7.46027188","DOP":"49.17650270","DZD":"109.09477424","ECS":"27402.48551505",
"EGP":"8.36126560","ERN":"16.74839915","ETB":"22.55388973","EUR":"1.00000000","FJD":"2.28394236","FKP":"0.69964026","FRF":"6.56371736","GBP":"0.71483987",
"GEL":"2.52102867","GHS":"4.40631967","GIP":"0.71553370","GMD":"47.04458494","GNF":"8010.29456576","GTQ":"8.42187990","GYD":"227.12276862",
"HKD":"8.49822322","HNL":"23.98090266","HRK":"7.57651322","HTG":"52.59874431","HUF":"309.30281281","IDR":"14474.54089876","IEP":"0.78807904",
"ILS":"4.24058944","INR":"69.95739681","IQD":"1275.91445054","IRR":"31599.45019653","ISK":"147.58431087","ITL":"1937.50638588","JMD":"126.99407997",
"JOD":"0.77647683","JPY":"135.56064280","KES":"107.19907029","KGS":"63.74979887","KHR":"4444.13510083","KMF":"492.28193979","KPW":"986.48947854",
"KRW":"1213.82601066","KWD":"0.33192083","KYD":"0.89880152","KZT":"203.84709632","LAK":"8882.29624608","LBP":"1652.36987656","LKR":"146.57041562",
"LRD":"92.79578133","LSL":"13.30856514","LTL":"3.21595570","LVL":"0.70325739","LYD":"1.49721700","MAD":"10.76736824","MDL":"19.81199812",
"MGA":"3471.45658241","MKD":"61.61174734","MMK":"1200.50289041","MNT":"2096.83819161","MOP":"8.75344997","MRO":"345.27131749","MUR":"38.85672556",
"MVR":"16.84704809","MWK":"481.08351510","MXN":"16.79350364","MXV":"3.08003937","MYR":"3.99747459","MZN":"40.88450729","NAD":"13.30856514",
"NGN":"218.17859296","NIO":"29.74090402","NOK":"8.54847938","NPR":"111.93367612","NZD":"1.53352091","OMR":"0.42194347","PAB":"1.09609942",
"PEN":"3.46093392","PGK":"2.98385665","PHP":"48.88055476","PKR":"111.71993673","PLN":"4.14205010","PYG":"5598.11424425","QAR":"3.98947306",
"RON":"4.44605327","RSD":"120.69698551","RUB":"57.76389251","RWF":"751.92420253","SAR":"4.11086607","SBD":"8.53047266","SCR":"14.53477156",
"SDG":"6.53823304","SEK":"9.27552213","SGD":"1.47664322","SHP":"0.71553370","SIT":"239.79300601","SLL":"4764.74418136","SOS":"772.53085849",
"SRD":"3.61712809","STD":"24510.42719379","SVC":"9.58538943","SYP":"206.96769137","SZL":"13.30856514","THB":"36.96705125","TJS":"6.87089922",
"TMT":"3.83634797","TND":"2.15399978","TOP":"2.17647201","TRY":"2.91047279","TTD":"6.95135292","TWD":"33.60366689","TZS":"2285.03840842",
"UAH":"23.01808783","UGX":"3343.10323284","USD":"1.09609942","UYU":"29.43026944","UZS":"2775.69650322","VEF":"6.96023132","VND":"23884.00637491",
"VUV":"119.14600373","WST":"2.74733155","XAF":"656.37582947","XAG":"0.06581967","XAU":"0.00092182","XBT":"0.00461686","XCD":"2.95946844",
"XCP":"0.39258555","XDR":"0.78793107","XOF":"656.37582947","XPD":"0.00139643","XPF":"119.40791998","XPT":"0.00098211","YER":"235.54080340",
"ZAR":"13.31037370","ZMW":"8.01248676","ZWL":"353.33314079"}}

c), 两种货币之间的汇率计算：
  请求：http://jsonrates.com/get/?from=XBT&to=USD&apiKey=
  返回json数据：
{
 "utctime": "2014-06-27T14:20:02+02:00",
 "from": "XBT",
 "to": "USD",
 "rate": "584.16674456"
}


(2), 以2.99欧元兑换为其他货币：
a),请求参数说明：


base: 定义了基础货币的汇率是返回所有可用的。
from: 定义货币的汇率进行计算。
to:  定义货币的汇率进行计算。
amount： 定义的金额将转换。
inverse： 如果这个参数的值为“是”，转换的方向将倒。
prettify: 如果这个参数的值为“是”，JSON结果将读者友好的格式。
apiKey: 你的API的关键。注册并得到你的钥匙。


b), 将2.99欧元转换为其他货币：
  请求：http://jsonrates.com/convert/?base=EUR&amount=2.99&apiKey=
  返回json数据：
{"utctime":"2015-05-29T04:10:02+02:00","base":"EUR","amounts":
{"AED":"12.0404609598","AFN":"195.0717523924","ALL":"421.9709521027","AMD":"1571.2274186206","ANG":"5.8675591962",
"AOA":"361.1662981095",
"ARS":"29.4887463702","AUD":"4.2741956413","AWG":"5.8675591962","AZN":"3.446125696","BAM":"5.8493665113","BBD":"6.5559320658",
"BDT":"254.3142654273","BGN":"5.8482192184","BHD":"1.236022645","BIF":"5113.6270200847","BMD":"3.2779660329","BND":"4.4165675411",
"BOB":"22.6179656599","BRL":"10.3631257366","BSD":"3.2779660329","BTN":"209.2161856954","BWP":"32.3731925829","BYR":"48513.897370072",
"BZD":"6.5395422612","CAD":"4.0705126553","CDF":"3027.2016365708","CHF":"3.0894502106","CLF":"0.0806379678","CLP":"2020.8496565166",
"CNH":"20.3322399475","CNY":"20.3273230121","COP":"8298.3350854417","CRC":"1742.2389494614","CUP":"3.2779660329","CVE":"330.0256207521",
"CYP":"1.7504338761","CZK":"82.1064933234","DEM":"5.8493665113","DJF":"579.9705082535","DKK":"22.3042643083","DOP":"147.0659528858","DZD":"326.2559565447",
"ECS":"81949.15096294","EGP":"25.0049805226","ERN":"50.087321076","ETB":"67.4490682021","EUR":"2.99","FJD":"6.8302978445","FKP":"2.0923257251",
"FRF":"19.6178072545","GBP":"2.1367355971","GEL":"7.5393218966","GHS":"13.1774234696","GIP":"2.1398562302","GMD":"140.6902958136","GNF":"23955.375809486",
"GTQ":"25.1862520533","GYD":"679.2273657793","HKD":"25.4145787688","HNL":"71.716655465","HRK":"22.6666434579","HTG":"157.300418444","HUF":"924.615903419",
"IDR":"43336.350012211","IEP":"2.3553693904","ILS":"12.6817949999","INR":"209.2127471057","IQD":"3815.7161278392","IRR":"94500.482924442",
"ISK":"441.1322698081","ITL":"5790.8191098771","JMD":"379.7851484869","JOD":"2.322111142","JPY":"405.3205072293","KES":"320.5867142712",
"KGS":"190.6484682947","KHR":"13290.513303162","KMF":"1471.3320821459","KPW":"2950.1694346631","KRW":"3629.6755488435","KWD":"0.9926336849",
"KYD":"2.6879321404","KZT":"609.6197536676","LAK":"26563.161052241","LBP":"4941.5338030734","LKR":"438.3296219523","LRD":"277.5126179241",
"LSL":"39.7994246663","LTL":"9.6175523431","LVL":"2.1018318321","LYD":"4.4775377075","MAD":"32.1979853104","MDL":"59.2492394286","MGA":"10381.646561831",
"MKD":"184.1561320339","MMK":"3590.1923037006","MNT":"6260.9151335731","MOP":"26.1768534053","MRO":"1032.5593021276","MUR":"116.2038993362",
"MVR":"50.3823380073","MWK":"1438.71568087","MXN":"50.212211582","MXV":"9.2110845671","MYR":"11.9547421448","MZN":"122.2681299684","NAD":"39.7994246663",
"NGN":"652.4791498056","NIO":"88.9423637206","NOK":"25.5615791587","NPR":"334.7459016993","NZD":"4.5841502837","OMR":"1.2618530158","PAB":"3.2779660329",
"PEN":"10.3501777808","PGK":"8.9234430389","PHP":"146.097307343","PKR":"334.1066983033","PLN":"12.3848112765","PYG":"16741.57291528","QAR":"11.9308129954",
"RON":"13.3001833016","RSD":"360.7893385837","RUB":"172.7471745324","RWF":"2248.6847024265","SAR":"12.2938477324","SBD":"25.5110067173",
"SCR":"43.4673047588","SDG":"19.5530674157","SEK":"27.7301175918","SGD":"4.4154202482","SHP":"2.1398562302","SIT":"716.693340805","SLL":"14249.318369445",
"SOS":"2310.3104246222","SRD":"10.8172879295","STD":"73300.237570318","SVC":"28.6658130057","SYP":"618.9521229801","SZL":"39.7994246663",
"THB":"110.5051455534","TJS":"20.5479301157","TMT":"11.4728811301","TND":"6.4416949597","TOP":"6.5088998143","TRY":"8.7029998471","TTD":"20.7885328144",
"TWD":"100.2729811291","TZS":"6833.5756398637","UAH":"68.8372868105","UGX":"9997.7964174777","USD":"3.2779660329","UYU":"88.0133881224",
"UZS":"8300.9248064275","VEF":"20.8150843433","VND":"71492.439300079","VUV":"356.3148985461","WST":"8.2160973037","XAF":"1961.7760439771",
"XAG":"0.196838577","XAU":"0.00275678","XBT":"0.0138089861","XCD":"8.8505082978","XCP":"1.1740559714","XDR":"2.3553824866","XOF":"1961.7760439771",
"XPD":"0.004176133","XPF":"356.8862513073","XPT":"0.0029370471","YER":"704.4021187411","ZAR":"39.7964744931","ZMW":"23.9619317301","ZWL":"1056.6687783977"}}

c), 两种货币之间的转换，仅仅将2.99欧元转换为美元：
请求：http://jsonrates.com/convert/?from=EUR&to=USD&amount=2.99
返回json数据：
{
 "utctime": "2014-06-27T14:50:04+02:00",
 "from": "EUR",
 "to": "USD",
 "amount": "4.0742910884"
}


（3），两种货币之间的兑换：


请求：http://jsonrates.com/get/?from=USD&to=EUR&apiKey=
返回json数据：
{"utctime":"2015-05-29T04:00:02+02:00","from":"USD","to":"EUR","rate":"0.91232600"}


（4），查询以前的汇率：
a),请求参数说明：


base: 定义基础货币的汇率。
from: 定义货币的汇率进行计算。
to:  定义货币的汇率进行计算。
date: 日期日期的定义，历史汇率返回。
dateStart: datestart定义时间序列的历史汇率返回开始日期。
dateEnd: dateend定义时间序列的历史汇率返回结束日期。
period： 期间限定的时期，这决定了时间序列分。可能的值：'天'（默认），'周'，'月'，'年'
prettify: 如果这个参数的值为“是”，JSON结果将读者友好的格式。
apiKey: 你的API的关键。注册并得到你的钥匙。




b), 让所有的汇率为基础的货币历史日期，使下面的调用：
请求： http://jsonrates.com/historical/?base=USD&date=2014-06-23&apiKey=


返回的json数据：
{
 "base": "USD",
 "rates": {
   "2014-06-23": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-23T23:50:03+02:00",
     "AED": "3.67320000",
     "AFN": "56.72000100",
     "ALL": "103.04000100",
     "AMD": "409.00000000",
     "ANG": "1.79000000",
     "AOA": "97.65000200",
     --- other historical rates ---
     "XPF": "88.30000300",
     "XPT": "0.00068600",
     "YER": "214.85499600",
     "ZAR": "10.58960000",
     "ZMW": "6.09000000",
     "ZWL": "322.35501100"
   }
 }
}


c), 用两货币历史时序的速率，使下面的调用：
请求： http://jsonrates.com/historical/?from=XBT&to=USD&dateStart=2014-06-23&dateEnd=2014-06-28&apiKey=


返回的json数据：
{
 "from": "XBT",
 "to": "USD",
 "rates": {
   "2014-06-23": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-23T23:50:03+02:00",
     "rate": "585.60009370"
   },
   "2014-06-24": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-24T23:50:02+02:00",
     "rate": "583.90069017"
   },
   "2014-06-25": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-25T23:50:01+02:00",
     "rate": "564.45831758"
   },
   "2014-06-26": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-26T23:50:02+02:00",
     "rate": "570.98809490"
   },
   "2014-06-27": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-27T23:50:02+02:00",
     "rate": "582.10267127"
   },
   "2014-06-28": {
     "utctime": "2014-06-28T23:50:02+02:00",
     "rate": "596.43095715"
   }
 }
}






（5），根据地区兑换：
a), 请求参数说明：
base: 定义了基础货币的汇率是返回所有可用的。
from: 定义货币的汇率进行计算。
to:  定义货币的汇率进行计算。
prettify: 如果这个参数的值为“是”，JSON结果将读者友好的格式。
apiKey: 你的API的关键。注册并得到你的钥匙。


b),To request all exchange rates for en_US, make the following call:
请求： http://jsonrates.com/locale/?base=en_US&apiKey=


返回数据：
{
 "utctime": "2014-06-30T14:40:03+02:00",
 "base": {
   "locale": "en_US",
   "currency": "USD"
 },
 "rates": {
   "AED": "3.67300000",
   "AFN": "57.15000200",
   "ALL": "102.69500000",
   "AMD": "407.27999900",
   "ANG": "1.79000000",
   "AOA": "97.58000200",
   --- other rates ---
   "XPF": "87.40000200",
   "XPT": "0.00067600",
   "YER": "214.80499300",
   "ZAR": "10.61235000",
   "ZMW": "6.20000000",
   "ZWL": "322.35501100"
 }
}
c), To get only one exchange rate for two locales, make the following call:
请求：http://jsonrates.com/locale/?from=en_GB&to=ar_AE&apiKey=


返回的json数据：
{
 "utctime": "2014-06-30T14:40:03+02:00",
 "from": {
   "locale": "en_GB",
   "currency": "GBP"
 },
 "to": {
   "locale": "ar_AE",
   "currency": "AED"
 },
 "rate": "6.26224360"
}


2，货币代号与货币名称之间的对应关系：


AED 阿联酋迪拉姆
AFN 阿富汗阿富汗尼
ALL 列克
AMD 亚美尼亚德拉姆
ANG 荷属安的列斯盾
AOA 安哥拉宽扎
ARS 阿根廷比索
AUD 澳元兑美元
AWG 阿鲁巴盾
AZN 阿塞拜疆新马纳特
BAM 波黑可兑换马克
BBD 巴巴多斯元
BDT 孟加拉塔卡
BGN 保加利亚列弗
BHD 巴林第纳尔
BIF 布隆迪法郎
BMD 百慕大元
BND 文莱元
BOB 玻利维亚
BRL 巴西
BSD 巴哈马美元
BTN 不丹努扎姆
BWP 博茨瓦纳普拉
BYR 白俄罗斯卢布
BZD 伯利兹元
CAD 加拿大元
CDF 刚果法郎
CHF 瑞士法郎
CLF Unidad de Fomento
CLP 智利比索
CNH 离岸人民币
CNY 元人民币
COP 哥伦比亚比索
CRC 哥斯达黎加科朗
CUP 古巴比索
CVE 佛得角埃斯库多
CZK 捷克克朗
DJF 吉布提法郎
DKK 丹麦克朗
DOP 多米尼加比索
DZD 阿尔及利亚第纳尔
EGP 埃及镑
ERN 厄立特里亚纳克法
ETB 埃塞俄比亚比尔
EUR 欧元
FJD 斐济元
FKP 福克兰群岛镑
GBP 英镑
GEL 格鲁吉亚拉里
GHS 加纳塞地
GIP 直布罗陀镑
GMD 冈比亚达拉西
GNF 几内亚法郎
GTQ 危地马拉格查尔
GYD 圭亚那元
HKD 香港美元
HNL 宏都拉斯伦皮拉
HRK 库纳
HTG 海地古德
HUF 匈牙利福林
IDR 印尼盾
IEP 爱尔兰镑（取而代之的欧元）
ILS 以色列新谢克尔
INR 印度卢比
IQD 伊拉克第纳尔
IRR 伊朗里亚尔
ISK 冰岛克朗
JMD 牙买加美元
JOD 约旦第纳尔
JPY 日元
KES 肯尼亚先令
KGS 吉尔吉斯斯坦索姆
KHR 柬埔寨瑞尔
KMF 科摩罗法郎
KPW 朝鲜圆
KRW 韩元
KWD 科威特第纳尔
KYD 开曼群岛元
KZT 哈萨克斯坦坚戈
LAK 老挝基普
LBP 黎巴嫩镑
LKR 斯里兰卡卢比
LRD 利比里亚元
LSL 莱索托洛蒂
LTL 立特
LVL 拉脱维亚语
LYD 利比亚第纳尔
MAD 摩洛哥迪拉姆
MDL 摩尔多瓦列伊
MGA 马达加斯加河马
MKD 马其顿代纳尔
MMK 缅元
MNT 蒙古图格里克
MOP 澳门元
MRO 毛里塔尼亚乌吉亚
MUR 毛里求斯卢比
MVR 马尔代夫拉菲亚
MWK 马拉维克瓦查
MXN 墨西哥比索
MXV 墨西哥Unidad de反演
MYR 马来西亚林吉特
MZN 莫桑比克金属
NAD 纳米比亚元
NGN 尼日利亚奈拉
NIO 尼加拉瓜科尔多瓦奥罗
NOK 挪威克朗
NPR 尼泊尔卢比
NZD 新西兰元
OMR 阿曼里亚尔
PAB 巴拿马巴波亚
PEN 秘鲁索尔
PGK 巴布亚新几内亚基那
PHP 菲律宾比索
PKR 巴基斯坦卢比
PLN 波兰
PYG 巴拉圭瓜拉尼
QAR 卡塔尔里亚尔
RON 罗马尼亚新列伊
RSD 塞尔维亚第纳尔
RUB 俄罗斯卢布
RWF 卢旺达法郎
SAR 沙特里亚尔
SBD 所罗门岛元
SCR 塞舌尔卢比
SDG 苏丹镑
SEK 瑞典克朗
SGD 新加坡元
SHP 圣海伦娜庞德
SLL 塞拉利昂利昂
SOS 索马里先令
SRD 苏里南元
STD 汤姆的ãé和公关í圣多美和普林西比多布拉
SVC 萨尔瓦多结肠
SYP 叙利亚磅
SZL 斯威士兰里兰吉尼
THB 泰铢
TJS 塔吉克索莫尼
TMT turkmenistani马纳特
TND 突尼斯美元
TOP 同安潘加
TRY 土耳其里拉
TTD 特立尼达和多巴哥元
TWD 台湾元
TZS 坦桑尼亚先令
UAH 乌克兰格里夫纳
UGX 乌干达先令
USD 美元
UYU 乌拉圭比索
UZS 乌兹别克斯坦森
VEF 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔
VND 越南盾
VUV 瓦努阿图瓦图
WST 萨摩亚塔拉
XAF CFA法郎BEAC
XAG 银盎司
XAU 黄金每盎司
XBT 比特币
XCD 东加勒比元
XCP 一盎司铜
XDR 国际货币基金组织的特别提款权
XOF 西非法郎
XPD 钯盎司
XPF CFP法郎
XPT 铂盎司
YER 也门里亚尔
ZAR 南非兰特
ZMW 赞比亚克瓦查
ZWL 津巴布韦元