JAVA线程-示例代码

线程同步

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        class Person {
            public String name;
            private String gender;

            public void set(String name, String gender) {
                this.name = name;
                this.gender = gender;
            }

            public void get() {
                System.out.println(this.name + "...." + this.gender);
            }
        }
        final Person p = new Person();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                int x = 0;
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (p) {
                        if (x == 0) {
                            p.set("张三", "男");
                        } else {
                            p.set("lili", "nv");
                        }
                        x = (x + 1) % 2;
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(5);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (p) {
                        p.get();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

线程间通讯

/*
 *线程等待唤醒机制
 *等待和唤醒必须是同一把锁
 */
public class Test {
    private static boolean flags =false;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        class Person{
            public String name;
            private String gender;
            public void set(String name,String gender){
                this.name =name;
                this.gender =gender;
            }
            public void get(){
                System.out.println(this.name+"...."+this.gender);
            }
        }
        final Person p =new Person();
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                int x=0;
                while(true){
                    synchronized (p) {
                        if(flags)
                            try {
                                p.wait();
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            };
                        if(x==0){
                            p.set("张三", "男");
                        }else{
                            p.set("lili", "nv");
                        }
                        x=(x+1)%2;
                        flags =true;
                        p.notifyAll();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                while(true){
                    synchronized (p) {
                        if(!flags)
                            try {
                                p.wait();
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            };
                        p.get();
                        flags =false;
                        p.notifyAll();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

生产者与消费者

/**
 * 仓库类Storage实现缓冲区
 */
class Storage {
    boolean test = true;
    // 仓库最大存储量
    private final int MAX_SIZE = 100;
    // 仓库存储的载体
    private LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<Object>();

    // 生产num个产品
    public void produce(int num) {
        // 同步代码段，生产时，只能一个生产者
        synchronized (list) {
            // 如果仓库剩余容量不足，等待
            while (list.size() + num > MAX_SIZE) {
                System.out.println("【要生产的产品数量】:" + num + "/t【库存量】:"
                        + list.size() + "/t暂时不能执行生产任务!");
                try {
                    // 由于条件不满足，生产阻塞(等待消费后的唤醒)
                    list.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            // 生产条件满足情况下，生产num个产品
            for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
                list.add(new Object());
            }

            System.out.println("【已经生产产品数】:" + num + "/t【现仓储量为】:" + list.size());

            //唤醒(唤醒仓库存储量不足时的等待)
            list.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // 消费num个产品
    public void consume(int num) {
        // 同步代码段
        synchronized (list) {
            // 如果仓库存储量不足
            while (list.size() < num) {
                System.out.println("【要消费的产品数量】:" + num + "/t【库存量】:"
                        + list.size() + "/t暂时不能执行消费任务!");
                try {
                    // 由于条件不满足，消费阻塞(等待生产后的唤醒)
                    list.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            // 消费条件满足情况下，消费num个产品
            for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
                list.remove();
            }

            System.out.println("【已经消费产品数】:" + num + "/t【现仓储量为】:" + list.size());
//唤醒存储量不足时的等待
            list.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // get/set方法
    public LinkedList<Object> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(LinkedList<Object> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getMAX_SIZE() {
        return MAX_SIZE;
    }
}

/**
 * 生产者类Producer继承线程类Thread
 */
class Producer extends Thread {
    // 每次生产的产品数量
    private int num;

    // 所在放置的仓库
    private Storage storage;

    // 构造函数，设置仓库
    public Producer(Storage storage) {
        this.storage = storage;
    }

    // 线程run函数
    public void run() {
        produce(num);
    }

    // 调用仓库Storage的生产函数
    public void produce(int num) {
        storage.produce(num);
    }

    // get/set方法
    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Storage getStorage() {
        return storage;
    }

    public void setStorage(Storage storage) {
        this.storage = storage;
    }
}

/**
 * 消费者类Consumer继承线程类Thread
 */
class Consumer extends Thread {
    // 每次消费的产品数量
    private int num;

    // 所在放置的仓库
    private Storage storage;

    // 构造函数，设置仓库
    public Consumer(Storage storage) {
        this.storage = storage;
    }

    // 线程run函数
    public void run() {
        consume(num);
    }

    // 调用仓库Storage的生产函数
    public void consume(int num) {
        storage.consume(num);
    }

    // get/set方法
    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Storage getStorage() {
        return storage;
    }

    public void setStorage(Storage storage) {
        this.storage = storage;
    }
}

/**
 * 测试类Test
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 仓库对象
        Storage storage = new Storage();

        // 生产者对象
        Producer p1 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p2 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p3 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p4 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p5 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p6 = new Producer(storage);
        Producer p7 = new Producer(storage);

        // 消费者对象
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(storage);
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(storage);
        Consumer c3 = new Consumer(storage);

        // 设置生产者产品生产数量
        p1.setNum(20);
        p2.setNum(30);
        p3.setNum(30);
        p4.setNum(10);
        p5.setNum(10);
        p6.setNum(10);
        p7.setNum(80);

        // 设置消费者产品消费数量
        c1.setNum(30);
        c2.setNum(20);
        c3.setNum(80);

        // 线程开始执行

        p1.start();
        p2.start();
        p3.start();
        p4.start();
        p5.start();
        p6.start();
        p7.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();
        c3.start();

    }

}