C#中的反射使用主要集中在System.Reflection命名空间中,通过获取对象的属性和方法并创建对象来调用对应的函数等功能,方法主要集中在如下类:
MethodInfo:获取类的方法
Type:获取类的类型
ConstructInfo:获取该类的构造方法用于创建对象。
完整的示例如下:
class A
{
public void TestMethod1(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLine("class A::TestMethod1:{0}", msg);
//类内方法反射调用类内的方法
Type className = this.GetType();
MethodInfo method = className.GetMethod("TestMethod2",
BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
method.Invoke(this, new object[] {msg});
}
public void TestMethod2(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLine("class A::TestMethod2:{0}",msg);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Type className = Type.GetType("ConsoleApplication1.a", false, true);
MethodInfo method = className.GetMethod("TestMethod1",
BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
ConstructorInfo magicConstruct = className.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
object classobj = magicConstruct.Invoke(new object[] { });
method.Invoke(classobj, new object[] { "test abc" });
Console.WriteLine("class:{0}", className.GUID.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
}