UVA - 694 - The Collatz Sequence

http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=94&page=show_problem&problem=635

题意：

  输入数字A，分段函数处理。水

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	long long num, A, L;

	long long iCase = 0;
	while ( 1 )
	{
		cin >>num >>L;
		A = num;
		if ( A < 0 && L < 0 )
		{
			break;
		} // end if
		iCase++;
		long long nTerm = 0;
		while ( 1 )
		{
			if ( A > L )
			{
				break;
			} // end if
			else
			{
				nTerm++;
				if ( A == 1 )
				{
					break;
				} // end if
				else
				{
					if ( A%2 == 0 )
					{
						A = A/2;
					} // end if
					else
					{
						A = 3*A+1;
					} // end else
				} // end else
			} // end else
		} // end while
		
		cout <<"Case " <<iCase <<": A = " <<num
			<<", limit = " <<L
			<<", number of terms = " << nTerm
			<<'\n';

	} // end while

	return 0;
}