android里的观察者模式

状况：遇到android程序中后入栈的一个Activity需要更新之前一个或者两个以上Activity中的数据时使用

[1].[代码] [Java]代码 跳至 [1]

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/* 观察者 */ public interface Observer {      void update(Object... objs); } /* 被观察者 使用一个抽象类方便扩展 */ public abstract class Observable<T> {                  public final transient ArrayList<HashMap<String, T>> obserList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,T>>();            /* 添加观察者 包括名称及本生 */      public void attachObserver(String obName, T ob) {          if (obName == null || ob == null ) throw new NullPointerException();          synchronized (obserList) {              HashMap<String, T> map = new HashMap<String, T>();              map.put(obName, ob);              int index = obserList.indexOf(map);              if (index == - 1 ) {                  obserList.add(map);              }          }      }      /* 删除观察者 */      public void detachObserver(String obName) {          if (obName == null ) throw new NullPointerException();          synchronized (obserList){              Iterator<HashMap<String, T>> iteratorMap = obserList.iterator();              while (iteratorMap.hasNext()) {                  Iterator<Entry<String, T>> iterator = iteratorMap.next().entrySet().iterator();                  while (iterator.hasNext()){                      if (iterator.next().getKey().equals(obName)){                          iteratorMap.remove();                          break ;                      }                  }              }          }      }            /** detach all observers */      public void detachObservers() {          synchronized (obserList) {              obserList.removeAll(obserList);          }      }            /** Ruturn the size of observers */      public int countObservers() {          synchronized (obserList) {              return obserList.size();          }      }            public abstract void notifyObservers();            public abstract void notifyObserver(String obserName, boolean flag, Object... objs); } /* 被观察者实例 */ public class CommonObservable<T extends Observer> extends Observable<T> {          /* 实现抽象方法通知观察者， 第一个参数为观察者名字，第二个参数flag标志表示如果没有找到观察者是否通知其他所有观察者（true是false否），第三个为需要传递的参数 */      @Override      public void notifyObserver(String obserName, boolean flag, Object... objs) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if (obserName != null && !(obserName instanceof String)) return ;          for (HashMap<String, T> map : obserList){              if (map.containsKey(obserName)) {                  ((T)map.get(obserName)).update(objs);                  break ;              }          }          if (flag) {              for (HashMap<String, T> map : obserList){                  Iterator<Entry<String, T>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();                  ((T)iterator.next().getValue()).update(objs);              }          }      }        @Override      public void notifyObservers() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          notifyObserver( null , false , null , null );      } } /* 使用实例，如：在点击一个Activity中listview数据后进入另一个Activity，此时对另一个Activity作出改动后需要在不重新从服务器中下载数据后能够看到修改状态 */ public class FireTrainCoursewareActivity extends Activity implements Observer{            @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.firetrain_courseware);          /*在oncreate中注册观察者 */ ((BMapApiDemoApp)getApplication()).getCommonObservable().attachObserver( "FireTrainCourseware" , this );          (ListViewImpl)findViewById(R.id.firetarin_courseware_listview);          listItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();          simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(FireTrainCoursewareActivity. this ,                  listItem, R.layout.list_items_peixun, new String[] {                  "ItemImage" , "ItemTitle" , "ItemReadTimes" , "ItemDownloadTimes" }, new int [] {                  R.id.ItemImage_peixun, R.id.ItemTitle_peixun, R.id.ItemRead_peixun,R.id.ItemLoad_peixun });          listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);          listView.setOnrefreshListener( this );          listView.setOnItemClickListener( this );      }        @Override      protected void onDestroy() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onDestroy();          /*最好在ondestory中注销之 */ ((BMapApiDemoApp)getApplication()).getCommonObservable().detachObserver( "FireTrainCourseware" );      } /* 在update中更新数据 */ @Override      public void update(Object... objs) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          mTempList.get(Integer.parseInt(objs[ 0 ].toString())).setDownloadTimes(Integer.parseInt(objs[ 1 ].toString()));          for ( int i = 0 ; i < mAllList.size(); i++) {              if (mAllList.get(i).getId() == mAllList.get(Integer.parseInt(objs[ 0 ].toString())).getId()) {                  mAllList.get(i).setDownloadTimes(Integer.parseInt(objs[ 1 ].toString()));                  mAllList.get(i).setReadTimes(mTempList.get(Integer.parseInt(objs[ 0 ].toString())).getReadTimes());              }          }      } }   /* 使用观察者实例 在想要修改数据的时候调用notify方法即可 */ ((BMapApiDemoApp)getApplication()).getCommonObservable()              .notifyObserver( "FireTrainCourseware" , false , getIntent().getIntExtra( "position" , 0 ), downloadTimes_.getText().toString());