获取android4.0以上版本的所有存储设备

自从android4.0开始,谷歌为没有内存卡的手机模拟了一个SD卡,占用了原来的SD卡路径,并为真实的sd卡挂载到该目录的子目录或者其他目录.由于所挂载的目录并没有官方规范.

[1].[代码] 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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public class StorageList {
    private Activity mActivity;
    private StorageManager mStorageManager;
    private Method mMethodGetPaths;
    /**
     * total space
     */
    public static final int TOTALSPACE = 0 ;
    /**
     * free space
     */
    public static final int FREESPACE = 1 ;
    public StorageList(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
        if (mActivity != null ) {
            mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mActivity
                    .getSystemService(Activity.STORAGE_SERVICE);
            try {
                mMethodGetPaths = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod(
                        "getVolumePaths" );
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public String[] getVolumePathsFor14() {
        String[] paths = null ;
        try {
            paths = (String[]) mMethodGetPaths.invoke(mStorageManager);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return paths;
    }
    public String[] getVolumePaths() {
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14 ) {
            return getVolumePathsFor14();
        } else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
                .getExternalStorageState())) {
            return new String[] { Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    .getAbsolutePath() };
        }
        return null ;
    }
    /**
     * @param type, see {@link #TOTALSPACE}, or {@link #TOTALSPACE}.
     * @return
     */
    public String getBestVolumePaths( int type) {
        String[] vps = getVolumePaths();
        if (vps == null )
            return null ;
        if (vps.length == 1 )
            return vps[ 0 ];
        File file = new File(vps[ 0 ]);
        if (type == TOTALSPACE) {
            for ( int i = 1 ; i < vps.length; i++) {
                File file2 = new File(vps[i]);
                if (file2.getTotalSpace() > file.getTotalSpace())
                    file = file2;
            }
        } else if (type == FREESPACE) {
            for ( int i = 1 ; i < vps.length; i++) {
                File file2 = new File(vps[i]);
                if (file2.getFreeSpace() > file.getFreeSpace())
                    file = file2;
            }
        }
        return file.getAbsolutePath();
    }
}

[2].[代码] 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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void testSD() {
    textView.setText( "" );
    StorageList storageList = new StorageList( this );
    String[] strings = storageList.getVolumePaths();
    if (strings != null ) {
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < strings.length; i++) {
            textView.append(strings[i] + "\n" );
        }
    } else {
    }

[3].[图片] IMG_20140416_200358.jpg 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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