复数类--重载运算符+,-,*,/

Description

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”,“-”,“*”,“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

Input

两个复数

Output

两个复数之和、差、积和商

Sample Input

3 45 -10

Sample Output

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)c1-c2=(-2.00,14.00i)c1*c2=(55.00,-10.00i)c1/c2=(-0.20,0.40i)

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex();
    Complex(double r,double i);
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);      // 声明成员运算符函数
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex::Complex()         //定义构造函数 无参数情况
{
	real=0;
	imag=0;
}


Complex::Complex(double r,double i)     //定义构造函数 
{
	real=r;
	imag=i;
}

Complex Complex:: operator + (Complex &c2) //定义重载运算符函数
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex:: operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex:: operator*(Complex &c2)            //负数相乘注意 i*i = -1
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-(imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex:: operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);          //负数的除法 要用到有理化。
	c.imag=-(real*c2.imag-imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    double real,imag;
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c1(real,imag);
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c2(real,imag);
    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
    cout<<setprecision(2);
    Complex c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}