java中资源文件的各种读取方式

 

public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//propertiesDemo();
//resourceBundleDemo(response);
//classLoaderDemo();
classLoaderDemo1();
}
//利用类加载器获得资源文件的真实路径
private void classLoaderDemo1() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ClassLoader cl=ServletDemo.class.getClassLoader();

//路径无误，但是在得到的确实null,

        URL url=cl.getResource("com/demo/resources/pro2.properties");
        String realPath=url.getPath();//得到真实的绝对路径，路径中不能有空格和中文字符
        InputStream out=new FileInputStream(realPath);
    Properties pro=new Properties();
    pro.load(out);
System.out.println(pro.getProperty("myname"));
        System.out.println(realPath);
}
//利用类加载器(更加专业)只能读取类路径中的资源文件， 不能读取过大的文件，可以用在非web文件环境下
private void classLoaderDemo() throws IOException {
ClassLoader cl=ServletDemo.class.getClassLoader();

//InputStream in=cl.getResourceAsStream( "pro1.properties");

//路径无误，但是在得到的确实null,

InputStream in=cl.getResourceAsStream( "com/demo/resources/pro2.properties");
Properties pro=new Properties();
pro.load(in);
  String myname=pro.getProperty("myname");
System.out.println(myname);
}
//利用ResourceBundle(国际化)对象读取资源文件,可以应用在非web环境下和web环境下，只能读取类路径下的properties文件
     private void resourceBundleDemo(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

    //ResourceBundle rb=ResourceBundle.getBundle("pro1");//资源文件的基名

  //路径无误，但是在得到的确实null,

     ResourceBundle rb=ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.demo.resources.pro2");//资源文件的基名
    response.getOutputStream().write( rb.getString("myname").getBytes());
     }
     
//利用ServletContext对象读取资源文件，应用在web环境下，可以读取应用任何目录下的任何文件
private void propertiesDemo() throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
//String path=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/pro.properties");
//String path=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/pro3.properties");

//String path=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/pro1.properties");

//路径无误，但是在得到的确实null,

String path=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/com/demo/resources/pro2.properties");
Properties pro=new Properties() ;
pro.load(new FileInputStream(path));
String myname=pro.getProperty("myname");
System.out.println(myname);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}

}

文件的目录结构：