java中的资源文件_Java中获取资源文件的方法总结

这里总结3中方法获取资源文件的

ServletContext

Class

ClassLoader

文件的位置

1. ServletContext

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

/**

* 获取不同路径下的资源文件

* servletContext是相对于项目的根目录的，这里为WebContent

*/

InputStream inputA = context.getResourceAsStream("/a.txt");

InputStream inputB = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/cn/zydev/b.txt");

InputStream inputC = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");

/**

* 获取真实的磁盘路径

*/

String realPath = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");

/**

* 获取指定目录下的文件(包括目录,深度为1级)

*/

Set rsc = context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF");

String a = IOUtils.toString(inputA);

String b = IOUtils.toString(inputB);

String c = IOUtils.toString(inputC);

pw.print(a+"
");

pw.print(b+"
");

pw.print(c+"
");

pw.print(realPath+"
");

pw.println(rsc);

}

结果显示：

2. ClassLoader

使用ClassLoader是相对于classes的

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

/**

* ClassLoader是相对于classes参照的

* 第一个斜杠可以不写，也可以写成./(熟悉Linux的应该很清楚)

*/

ClassLoader cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader();

InputStream inputA = cl.getResourceAsStream("/../../a.txt");

InputStream inputB = cl.getResourceAsStream("/cn/zydev/b.txt");

InputStream inputC = cl.getResourceAsStream("/c.txt");

String a = IOUtils.toString(inputA);

String b = IOUtils.toString(inputB);

String c = IOUtils.toString(inputC);

pw.print(a+"
");

pw.print(b+"
");

pw.print(c+"
");

}

得到结果：

3. class

路径前斜杠表示相对于当前的class，不加斜杠相对于classes

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

Class cs = this.getClass();

//不加斜杠表示相对于class(CServlet)

InputStream inputA = cs.getResourceAsStream("../../../../a.txt");

InputStream inputB = cs.getResourceAsStream("b.txt");

//加斜杠，相对于classes

InputStream inputC = cs.getResourceAsStream("/c.txt");

String a = IOUtils.toString(inputA);

String b = IOUtils.toString(inputB);

String c = IOUtils.toString(inputC);

pw.print(a+"
");

pw.print(b+"
");

pw.print(c+"
");

}

得到结果：