xml-03-Java操作XML

一、递归遍历整个文档

1.创建Document对象

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();// 创建文档构建器工厂

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); // 通过工厂来获得文档构建器

Document doc = builder.parse(new File("example.xml")); //读取xml文件生成一个document对象

2.递归打印节点名称

public static void printNodeName(Node node,String line){

if(node instanceof Element){

     System.out.println(line + node.getNodeName());

}

if(node.hasChildNodes()){

         NodeList nl = node.getChildNodes();

         for(int i =0;i<nl.getLength();i++){

             printNodeName(nl.item(i),line+"\t");

         }

     }

}

3.完整事例

package xml;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class ReadXml {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

        Document document = builder.parse(ReadXml.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml"));

        Node nodeList = document.getFirstChild();

        printNodeName(nodeList,"");

    }

    public static void printNodeName(Node node,String line){

        if(node instanceof Element){

            System.out.println(line + node.getNodeName());

        }

        if(node.has