OpenCV之图像噪声

OpenCV图像噪声处理详解

MachineLP

于 2021-07-18 14:36:00 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV进阶系列文章标签： OpenCV 图像噪声

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014365862/article/details/118877101

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本文探讨了图像噪声的产生原因及其在OpenCV中的处理，包括椒盐噪声、高斯噪声和均匀分布噪声。提供了使用OpenCV进行图像中值滤波以去除椒盐噪声的示例，以及对高斯噪声和均匀分布噪声的简要介绍。

python 代码：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def add_salt_pepper_noise(image):
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    nums = 10000
    rows = np.random.randint(0, h, nums, dtype=np.int)
    cols = np.random.randint(0, w, nums, dtype=np.int)
    for i in range(nums):
        if i % 2 == 1:
            image[rows[i], cols[i]] = (255, 255, 255)
        else:
            image[rows[i], cols[i]] = (0, 0, 0)
    return image


def gaussian_noise(image):
    noise = np.zeros(image.shape, image.dtype)
    m = (15, 15, 15)
    s = (30, 30, 30)
    cv.randn(noise, m, s)
    dst = cv.add(image, noise)
    cv.imshow("gaussian noise", dst)
    return dst


src = cv.imread("./test.png")
h, w = src.shape[:2]
copy = np.copy(src)
copy = add_salt_pepper_noise(copy)

result = np.zeros([h, w*2,

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