OpenCV之图像二值寻找算法 – OTSU

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本文介绍了OpenCV中的OTSU二值化算法,该算法通过计算类间最大方差来确定全局阈值,尤其适用于直方图有两个峰的图像。在Python和C++中应用OTSU算法只需指定threshold函数的THRESH_OTSU类型。配合提供的代码示例,可以帮助读者更好地理解和使用OTSU算法进行图像处理。
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python代码:

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
#
# THRESH_BINARY = 0
# THRESH_BINARY_INV = 1
# THRESH_TRUNC = 2
# THRESH_TOZERO = 3
# THRESH_TOZERO_INV = 4
#
src = cv.imread("./test.png")
cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input", src)
h, w = src.shape[:2]

# 自动阈值分割 OTSU
gray = cv.cvtColor(src, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
print("ret :", ret)
cv.imshow("binary", binary)

result = np.zeros([h, w*2, 3], dtype=src.dtype)
result[0:h,0:w,:] = src
result[0:h,w:2*w,:] = cv.cvtColor(binary, cv.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
cv.putText(result, "input", (10, 30), cv.FONT_ITALIC, 1.0, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv.putT
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由于文件大小超过csdn限制的60M,所以分割成2个文件了,请注意下载。 Delphi-OpenCV (master) OpenCV version - 2.4.8 Development environment - Delphi XE2-XE5 Contributors: Laentir Valetov email: laex@bk.ru Mikhail Grigorev email: sleuthhound@gmail.com How to install: 1.Download the archive Delphi-OpenCV-master.zip 2.Unzip it to a convenient directory, thus get the following directory structure <Directory, such as 'C:\OpenCV\' - <PROJECT_ROOT>> <bin> <component> <include> <opencv_classes> <samples> 3.Add the search path for the modules of the project in Delphi IDE (Tools-Options-Delphi Options-Library-Library path) <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\core <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\highgui <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\imgproc <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\legacy <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\nonfree <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\objdetect <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\calib3d <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\contrib <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\video <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ml <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\stitching <PROJECT_ROOT>\component where <PROJECT_ROOT> directory, which was unzipped project. Additionally, you can specify the path to the library header files FFMPEG <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\ctypes <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\libavcodec <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\libavfilter <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\libavformat <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\libavutil <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\ffmpeg\libswscale Examples of using FFMPEG library header files are in the <PROJECT_ROOT>\Delphi-OpenCV-master\Include\ffmpeg\examples 4.Open in Delphi IDE and compile: Examples of the use of certain functions and procedures <PROJECT_ROOT>\samples\LibDemo.groupproj Examples of the use of video processing algorithms <PROJECT_ROOT>\samples\MultiDemo.groupproj Examples of the use of video processing algorithms using VCL.Forms <PROJECT_ROOT>\samples\VCLDemo.groupproj Examples of use of components. To install the components, open and install <PROJECT_ROOT>\Include\component\OpenCV.dpk <PROJECT_ROOT>\samples\ComponentDemo.groupproj
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