Android 用纯代码实现复杂界面

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-07 16:25:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-07 16:25:12 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：源代码 android 实例布局界面

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XML布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<ScrollView   
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:background="@android:color/white">  
      
    <LinearLayout   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:orientation="vertical"  
        android:gravity="center">  
        <ImageView   
            android:layout_width="240dip"  
            android:layout_height="120dip"  
            android:layout_margin="30dip"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
            android:background="@android:color/black"  
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"  
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"  
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_map"/>  
        <TextView  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_margin="30dip"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"  
            android:textSize="18sp"  
            android:text="测试文本显示"/>  
        <EditText   
            android:layout_width="240dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_margin="30dip"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
            android:hint="请输入文字内容"  
            android:maxLength="200"  
            android:textSize="18sp"/>  
        <LinearLayout   
            android:id="@+id/button_layout"  
            android:layout_width="240dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
            android:background="#c6c3c6"  
            android:minHeight="54dip"  
            android:orientation="horizontal"  
            android:paddingTop="4dip"  
            android:paddingBottom="4dip"  
            android:paddingLeft="2dip"  
            android:paddingRight="2dip" >  
            <Button    
                android:text="确定 "  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_gravity="left"  
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"  
                android:layout_marginRight="5dip"  
                android:layout_weight="1"  
                android:maxLines="2"  
                android:textSize="18sp" />  
            <Button   
                android:text="取消"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_gravity="right"  
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"  
                android:layout_marginRight="10dip"  
                android:layout_weight="1"  
                android:maxLines="2"  
                android:textSize="18sp"/>  
        </LinearLayout>  
        <RelativeLayout   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            >  
            <ImageView   
                android:id="@+id/ImageBottom"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_below="@id/button_layout"  
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
                android:layout_margin="30dip"  
                android:background="#FF777777"  
                android:scaleType="fitCenter"  
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"  
                android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/>  
        </RelativeLayout>  
          
    </LinearLayout>  
      
</ScrollView>

通过纯代码实现XML同样的效果：

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.text.InputFilter;  
import android.text.InputFilter.LengthFilter;  
import android.view.Gravity;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;  
import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;  
import android.widget.ScrollView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
public class ActivityInfo extends Activity {  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
//      setContentView(R.layout.info);  
          
        initUI();  
    }  
      
    public final void initUI(){  
        ScrollView main = new ScrollView(this);  
        main.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));  
        main.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);  
          
        //根布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsRoot = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);  
        layoutParamsRoot.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;  
        //根布局  
        LinearLayout layoutRoot = new LinearLayout(this);  
        layoutRoot.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsRoot);  
        layoutRoot.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);  
          
          
        //上边距（dp值）  
        int topMargin = dip2px(this, 30);  
        //imageMain宽度（dp值）  
        int widthMain = dip2px(this, 240);  
        //imageMain高度（dp值）  
        int heightMain = dip2px(this, 120);  
          
        //imageMain布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsImageMain = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,heightMain);  
        layoutParamsImageMain.topMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsImageMain.bottomMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsImageMain.leftMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsImageMain.rightMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsImageMain.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;  
        //初始化ImageView  
        ImageView imageMain = new ImageView(this);  
        imageMain.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);  
        imageMain.setAdjustViewBounds(true);  
        imageMain.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);  
        imageMain.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map);  
        layoutRoot.addView(imageMain, layoutParamsImageMain);  
          
        //textInfo布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsTextInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        layoutParamsTextInfo.topMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsTextInfo.bottomMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsTextInfo.leftMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsTextInfo.rightMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsTextInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;  
        //初始化textInfo  
        TextView textInfo = new TextView(this);  
        textInfo.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);  
        textInfo.setTextSize(18);  
        layoutRoot.addView(textInfo, layoutParamsTextInfo);  
          
        //editInfo布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsEditInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        layoutParamsEditInfo.topMargin = topMargin;  
        layoutParamsEditInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;  
        //初始化editInfo  
        EditText editInfo = new EditText(this);  
        editInfo.setHint("请输入文字内容");  
        //设置可输入的最大长度  
        InputFilter[] filters = {new LengthFilter(200)};    
        editInfo.setFilters(filters);  
        editInfo.setTextSize(18);  
        layoutRoot.addView(editInfo, layoutParamsEditInfo);  
          
        //上边距（dp值）  
        int minHeight = dip2px(this, 54);  
        //上padding（dp值）  
        int topPadding = dip2px(this, 4);  
        //左padding（dp值）  
        int leftPadding = dip2px(this, 2);  
        //按钮布局  
        LinearLayout layoutButton = new LinearLayout(this);  
        layoutButton.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsEditInfo);  
        layoutButton.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);  
        layoutButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#c6c3c6"));  
        layoutButton.setMinimumHeight(minHeight);  
        layoutButton.setPadding(leftPadding, topPadding, leftPadding, topPadding);  
        layoutButton.setId(100000001);  
          
        //buttonOK布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonOK = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        layoutParamsButtonOK.gravity = Gravity.LEFT;  
        layoutParamsButtonOK.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 10);  
        layoutParamsButtonOK.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 5);  
        layoutParamsButtonOK.weight = 1;  
        //Button确定  
        Button buttonOK = new Button(this);  
        buttonOK.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonOK);  
        buttonOK.setMaxLines(2);  
        buttonOK.setTextSize(18);  
        buttonOK.setText("确定");  
        layoutButton.addView(buttonOK);  
          
        //buttonCancel布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonCancel = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;  
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 5);  
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 10);  
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.weight = 1;  
        //Button取消  
        Button buttonCancel = new Button(this);  
        buttonCancel.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonCancel);  
        buttonCancel.setMaxLines(2);  
        buttonCancel.setTextSize(18);  
        buttonCancel.setText("取消");  
          
        layoutButton.addView(buttonCancel);  
          
        layoutRoot.addView(layoutButton, layoutParamsEditInfo);  
          
        //RelativeLayout布局参数  
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsBottom = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        RelativeLayout layoutBottom = new RelativeLayout(this);  
        layoutBottom.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsBottom);  
          
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsImageBottom = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, 100000001);  
        paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);  
        paramsImageBottom.setMargins(topMargin, topMargin, topMargin, topMargin);  
          
        //初始化ImageView  
        ImageView imageBottom = new ImageView(this);  
        imageBottom.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);  
        imageBottom.setAdjustViewBounds(true);  
        imageBottom.setBackgroundColor(0xFF777777);  
        imageBottom.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email);  
        layoutBottom.addView(imageBottom, paramsImageBottom);  
        layoutRoot.addView(layoutBottom);  
          
          
        //TODO TEST  
//      imageMain.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map);  
        textInfo.setText("测试文本显示");  
          
        main.addView(layoutRoot);  
        setContentView(main);  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素) 
     */  
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {  
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp 
     */  
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {  
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);  
    }  
  
}