Vector Constructor

1. the  c++ reference link  reference manPage provided constructor：

// constructing vectors
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main ()
{
  unsigned int i;

  // constructors used in the same order as described above:
  std::vector<int> first;                                // empty vector of ints
  std::vector<int> second (4,100);                       // four ints with value 100
  std::vector<int> third (second.begin(),second.end());  // iterating through second
  std::vector<int> fourth (third);                       // a copy of third

  // the iterator constructor can also be used to construct from arrays:
  int myints[] = {16,2,77,29};
  std::vector<int> fifth (myints, myints + sizeof(myints) / sizeof(int) );

  std::cout << "The contents of fifth are:";
  for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = fifth.begin(); it != fifth.end(); ++it)
    std::cout << ' ' << *it;
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

Output：

The contents of fifth are: 16 2 77 29

2. the C style assignment:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	std::vector<int> vec;
	vec.resize(3);
	vec[0] = 0;
	vec[1] = 1;
	vec[2] = 3;
	vec.push_back(4);

	std::vector<int>::iterator it = vec.begin();
	cout<<"vector:"<<endl;
	for(;it != vec.end(); it++)
	{
		std::cout << *it << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

lang@lang:~/c++/STL$ ./a.out 

vector:
0
1
3
4

note: if you want to assignment like the second method,

you need to resize the vector`s size like this vec.resize(3);