@Autowire原理分析

源码如下：

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.scan("service");
        context.refresh();
        for (String s : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService.printUser();
    }
	
	@Service
	public class UserService {
	    @Autowired
	    private AuthService authService;
	    public void printUser(){
	        System.out.println("user:1");
	    }
	}
	@Service
	public class AuthService {
	    public void login(){
	        System.out.println("login");
	    }
	}

分析@Autowired：
点击注解查看注解源码：

@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Autowired {

	/**
	 * Declares whether the annotated dependency is required.
	 * <p>Defaults to {@code true}.
	 */
	boolean required() default true;
}

点击Autowired类可以看到：AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
进入自动注入的初始化元数据方法postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()，

	@Override
	public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
		if (beanType != null) {
			搜索每个Bean内@Autowired注解的信息
			InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
			metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
		}
	}

注入操作，在bean的实例化之后，调用postProcessPropertyValues()方法

public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
			PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {

		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
		try {
			metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
		}
		return pvs;
	}