根据链接生成二维码

           最近在做生成二维码的功能，就是那种放在网页里头，是一张二维码图片，用户扫一扫就可以在手机上看的。

 

例如：这种。实现方式有多种，有直接根据流输出的，有直接转成图片的等等。话不多说，直接上代码：

		@RequestMapping(value = "matrix")
		public void getMatrix(String id, String type,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
			// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
			response.setContentType("image/png");
			// 禁止图像缓存。
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//			String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
//			request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
//			request.getContextPath();
//			String basePath ="http://172.16.10.31:8082/laozicloudpc/";
			String basePath =PropertiesUtil.getProperty("web.host");
			String  text = basePath, format = "png";
			logger.info(basePath);
			//看戶型
			if("1".equals(type)) {
				text = text+ "mobilereality/laozicloud/model/houseModel?id=" + id;
			}else if("2".equals(type)) {
				text = text+ "mobilereality/laozicloud/model/playModel?id=" + id;
			}
			System.out.println("text:"+text);

			int width = 300, height = 300;
			// 二维码的图片格式
			Map<EncodeHintType, String> mapEs = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
			// 内容所使用编码
			mapEs.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			try {
				BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, mapEs);
				MatrixUtils.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, response.getOutputStream());
			} catch (IOException ie) {
				ie.printStackTrace();
				logger.info("Matrix io exception:" + ie.getMessage());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				logger.info("Matrix WriterException:" + e.getMessage());
				try {
					response.getOutputStream().close();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

这里需要在maven仓库中引入包，如下：

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>  
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0.0</version>  
        </dependency>

以及工具类MatrixUtils：

package org.mobilereality.laozicloud.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

/**
 * Matrix Utils
 * 
 * @author Damon yang
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class MatrixUtils {

	private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
	private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

	private MatrixUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * image buffered format
	 * 
	 * @param matrix
	 * @return
	 */
	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
			}
		}
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * write an image to file
	 * 
	 * @param matrix
	 * @param format
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * write an image to stream
	 * 
	 * @param matrix
	 * @param format
	 * @param stream
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
		}
	}
}

除了以流的方式输出外，工具类还提供了writeToFile，toBufferedImage方法，表示直接可以写成文件。下面再介绍一种返回base64位字符串的方式：

    @PostMapping(value = "getMatrix")
	public FeedbackVO getMatrix(String modelId,String type,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
		response.setContentType("image/png");
		// 禁止图像缓存。
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		String text="";
		//看戶型
		if("MOBILE_MODEL_SHOW".equals(type)) {
			String basePath =PropertiesUtil.getProperty("laozicloud.mobile.host");
			text = basePath+ "mobilereality/laozicloud/model/show/"+modelId;
		}
		System.out.println("text:"+text);

		int width = 300, height = 300;
		// 二维码的图片格式
		Map<EncodeHintType, String> mapEs = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
		// 内容所使用编码
		mapEs.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, mapEs);
			ByteArrayOutputStream bao=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixUtils.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"png",bao);
			byte[] matrixB = bao.toByteArray();
			String maxtrix = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(matrixB);
			return FeedbackVO.success("data:image/png;base64,"+maxtrix);
		} catch (IOException ie) {
			ie.printStackTrace();
//			logger.info("Matrix io exception:" + ie.getMessage());
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
//			logger.info("Matrix WriterException:" + e.getMessage());
			try {
				response.getOutputStream().close();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return FeedbackVO.fail("000010", "生成base64失败");
	}

前端就很简单了，直接请求即可。不管返回的是流还是base64位字符串。写法都一样，为:<img src="${ctx}/model/matrix"/>.即可