java HashMap操作对象

首先创建一个Person类，实现equals,hashCode和compareTo方法

public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;

    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (!(obj instanceof Person))
            throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
        Person p = (Person) obj;
        return this.name.equals(p.name) && this.age == p.age;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return name.hashCode() + age;
    }

    /**
     * positive integer greater than
     * 0 equal
     * negative integer less than
     *
     * @param person
     * @return
     */
    public int compareTo(Person person) {
        int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(person.age));
        // 年龄相同再比较姓名
        if (num == 0)
            return this.name.compareTo(person.name);
        return num;
    }
}

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * 使用HashSet集合实现添加对象（不重复）
 * HashSet底层是使用了HashCode和equals方法比较是否相等
 * 如果hashcode值不同，不会调用equals
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/26 0026.
 */
public class HashSetPerson {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        HashSet<Person> hashSet = new HashSet<Person>();
        hashSet.add(new Person("a1",20));
        hashSet.add(new Person("a2",22));
        hashSet.add(new Person("a3",24));
        hashSet.add(new Person("a4",18));
        hashSet.add(new Person("a2",22));
        for (Iterator it = hashSet.iterator();it.hasNext();){
           Object obj = it.next();
            Person p = (Person)obj;
            System.out.println("name:"+p.getName()+"\tage:"+p.getAge());
        }
    }
}

运行结果

name:a1 age:20
name:a4 age:18
name:a2 age:22
name:a3 age:24