多线程之读写锁（独占、共享锁）

package com.lyon.juc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
//独占锁（写锁） 一次只能被一个线程占用
//共享锁（读锁）多个线程可以同时占有
/https://blog.csdn.net/yanyan19880509/article/details/52435135  这边博文讲解的非常详细！！！//读写锁
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        MyCacheLock myCacheLock = new MyCacheLock();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                //myCache.put(temp +"", temp +"");
                myCacheLock.put(temp +"", temp +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        //读取
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                //myCache.get(temp +"");
                myCacheLock.get(temp +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}


//加锁  自定义缓存
class  MyCacheLock{

    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLockwriteLock= new ReentrantReadWriteLock();


    //存，写   写入的时候，同一时刻只希望一个线程执行
    public void put(String key ,Object value){
        readWriteLockwriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key+"ok");
        }catch (Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLockwriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }

    //取，读  所有人都可以读
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLockwriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            Object value  = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key+"ok");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLockwriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}


//自定义缓存
class  MyCache{

    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    //存，写
    public void put(String key ,Object value){
       System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
       map.put(key,value);
       System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key+"ok");
    }

    //取，读
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
        Object value  = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key+"ok");
    }
}