Ubuntu安装caffe借助anaconda

本人是在ubuntu14.04下安装caffe，CUDA 版本为7.5，python选用的是anaconda集成安装包，下载地址：https://www.baidu.com/link?url=i_fZ0p8nOAj6OshGvk3FeHEdP-XYpL_V9KcIxItGwmWYdFs7ipjimnUXuKOlDU2R&wd=&eqid=bf5e1a670008837c00000003579cb2f6
注意：本文不介绍安装CUDA的方法，可参考：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120449.htm

首先：下载anaconda，然后bash anaconda.sh安装路径一路默认就好，
然后conda安装几个caffe需要的包：

conda install opencv

然后进入caffe中的：
cd ~/caffe
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
gedit Makefile.config
由于需要使用anaconda安装的python环境，因此需要修改的地方很多：如下：
1使用cuDNN
USE_CUDNN := 1 这一行去掉注释#
2最后的Makefile.cong如下：

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#   You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#   possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
# OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
        -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
        -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
        -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50

# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
 ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
 PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
         $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
         $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
        /usr/include/python2.7
LINKFLAGS := -Wl,-rpath,$(HOME)/anaconda2/lib
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
 WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

注意在PYTHON-include那里需要自己添加一个目录，不然编译的时候会出现：/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: 没有那个文件或目录
出现这个错误就是需要在ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
***/usr/include/python2.7***
自己添加/usr/include/python2.7部分，因为缺失的 pyconfig.h文件在那个目录下，当然ubuntu论坛有说在make all -j8的时候加上 -L /usr/include/python2.7，但是我自己亲测不行 ，但是在makefile里面加入以后却可以。

Make.config文件主要的更改：

把系统默认的python路径注释掉，
把anconda路径解注释，注意caffe官方给的里面anconda路径后面加个2，因为版本更新原因
新增一行：
LINKFLAGS := -Wl,-rpath,$(HOME)/anaconda2/lib

然后由于使用conda的opencv，所以需要修改Makefile

vi Makefile

找到大概是180行：

对比

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m \
hdf5_hl hdf5 opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs

你的，默认的比这个少一些，把自己缺少的加上去。

3`make all -j4
make test
make runtest
make pycaffe完成安装

4·进入caffe目录下的python路径

cd python
ipython

然后在ipython命令行下面输入

import caffe

能够import的话就成功了，失败的话继续查找原因
失败提示没有No module named google.protobuf.internal 的话就安装

conda install protobuf

可以参考：
caffe安装错误总结（cuda，cudnn，ffmpeg错误，cudnn.hpp:8:34）