自旋锁解析及自写自旋锁

自旋锁解析及自写自旋锁
1.什么叫自旋锁？
是指尝试获取锁的线程不会立即阻塞，而是采用循环的方式去尝试获取锁，这样做的好处是减少了线程的上下文切换的消耗，但是缺点是循环会消耗CPU
2.手写自旋锁

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/7/5.
 * 手写自旋锁
 *
 * @author qtx
 */
public class SpinLockDemo {
    AtomicReference<Thread> atomicReference=new AtomicReference<>();

    public  void MyLock(){
        //获取当前调用的线程
        Thread thread=Thread.currentThread();
        //期待当前线程是null,则持有锁，否则自选
        while (!atomicReference.compareAndSet(null,thread)){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t No holding lock!");
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t hold lock!");
    }

    public void MyUnLock(){
        //获取当前调用的线程
        Thread thread=Thread.currentThread();
        //期待当前线程是null,则持有锁，否则自选
        atomicReference.compareAndSet(thread,null);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t myUnlock!");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpinLockDemo spinLockDemo=new SpinLockDemo();

        new Thread(() -> {
            spinLockDemo.MyLock();
            //持锁5s钟
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            spinLockDemo.MyUnLock();
        }).start();
        //保证第一个线程先得到锁
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        new Thread(() -> {
            spinLockDemo.MyLock();
            //持锁2s钟
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            spinLockDemo.MyUnLock();
        }).start();
    }
}