Boost.Locale是一个库,它提供高质量的本地化的设施在C + +的方式。它最初是设计的一部分CppCMS - C + +的Web框架的项目,然后促成了提升。
Boost.Locale提供强大的工具,跨平台的本地化软件开发 - 这会谈到用户在其语言的软件。
提供的功能:
- 正确的大小写转换,大小写和规范化。
- 整理(排序),其中包括4 Unicode排序规则层面的支持。
- 日期,时间,时区和日历操作,格式化和分析,包括对日历比公历其他透明的支持。
- 边界分析字,词,句和换行符。
- 数字格式,拼写和语法分析。
- 货币格式和解析。
- 强大的邮件格式(字符串翻译),包括多种格式,使用GNU目录的支持。
- 字符集转换。
- 8位字符透明支持集,如拉丁文
- 支持
的char
和wchar_t的
- 对C + +0 x的实验性支持
char16_t
和char32_t
字符串和数据流。
Boost.Locale提高和统一了标准库的API,它变得非常有用和方便开发跨平台的和“跨文化”软件的方式。
相关字符集转换函数功能摘要:
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text in range [begin,end) to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | char const * | text, |
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) | [inline] |
Convert a text to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) | [inline] |
Convert a text to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | begin, |
CharType const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
convert UTF text in range [begin,end) to a text encoded with charset according to policy how
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | begin, |
CharType const * | end, | ||
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
convert UTF text in range [begin,end) to a text encoded according to locale loc according to policy how
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharType > const & | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text from charset to UTF string
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text from UTF to charset
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharType > const & | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text in UTF to locale encoding given by loc
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text in UTF to locale encoding given by loc
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
convert string to UTF string from text in range [begin,end) encoded with charset according to policy how
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
convert string to UTF string from text in range [begin,end) encoded according to locale loc according to policy how
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
convert a string text encoded with charset to UTF string
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text from charset to UTF string
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text in locale encoding given by loc to UTF
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a text in locale encoding given by loc to UTF
-
Note:
- throws std::bad_cast if the loc does not have info facet installed
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | CharIn const * | begin, |
CharIn const * | end, | ||
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a Unicode text in range [begin,end) to other Unicode encoding
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | CharIn const * | str, |
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a Unicode NUL terminated string str other Unicode encoding
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharIn > const & | str, |
method_type | how = default_method | ||
) |
Convert a Unicode string str other Unicode encoding
简单示例:
1、between把 source 这个字串从BIG5 转换到 UTF-8:
- string source = "BIG5字符串";
- string s = boost::locale::conv::between( source, "UTF-8", "BIG5" );
- string sSource = "BIG-5字符串";
- wstring ws = boost::locale::conv::to_utf<wchar_t>( sSource, "BIG5" );
- string ss = boost::locale::conv::to_utf<char>( sSource, "BIG5" );
3、from_utf 是把 UTF 字串(string 或wstring)、转换为特定编码的字串用的,他可以转换string 或wstring 的字串,但是输出一定是string。
下面的例子,就是把 sSource 和 wSource 这两个 UTF 字串,都转换成 BIG-5 的 string 字串。
- string sSource = "字符串";
- wstring wSource = L"...";
- string ss1 = boost::locale::conv::from_utf( wSource, "BIG5" );
- string ss2 = boost::locale::conv::from_utf( sSource, "BIG5" );
4、utf_to_utf的目的,是在 UTF 的 string 字串和 wstring 字串之间做转换,下面的例子,就是把类型是 string 的 sSource 转换成 wstring、并把类型是wstring 的 wSource 转换成 string
- string sSource = "...";
- wstring wSource = L"...";
- wstring wStr = boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf<wchar_t>( sSource );
- string sStr = boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf<char>( wSource );