数学问题01 简单数学问题

example1

• https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805400954585088

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void intToArray(int n,int arr[]){
	for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
		arr[i] = n%10;
		n /= 10;
	}
}
void arrayToInt(int arr[],int &n){
	int multiplicand = 1;
	n=0;
	for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
		n += arr[i]*multiplicand;
		multiplicand*=10;
	}
}
void arrayToIntAndReverse(int arr[],int &n){
	int multiplicand = 1;
	n=0;
	for(int i=3;i>=0;--i){
		n += arr[i]*multiplicand;
		multiplicand*=10;
	}
}
int main()
{
    int inputFigure;
    cin>>inputFigure;
    int inputArr[4];
    do{
	    intToArray(inputFigure,inputArr);
	    int flag;
	    for(flag = 1;flag<4;++flag){
	    	if(inputArr[flag] != inputArr[0]){
	    		break;
			}
		}
		if(flag == 4){
			//each of these four digits is the same
			printf("%04d - %04d = 0000\n",inputFigure,inputFigure);
			return 0; 
		}
	    sort(inputArr,inputArr+4); 
	    int smallFigure,bigFigure;
		arrayToInt(inputArr,bigFigure);
		arrayToIntAndReverse(inputArr,smallFigure); 
	
		inputFigure = bigFigure - smallFigure;
		printf("%04d - %04d = %04d\n",bigFigure,smallFigure,inputFigure);
	}while(inputFigure!=6174);
	return 0;
    
}