WebService系列之Axis Https(SSL)证书校验错误处理方法

WebService系列之Axis Https(SSL)证书校验错误处理方法

最近在用Axis调用https的接口，抛出异常：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

异常原因是ssl证书校验失败，因为自己网站是http的，对方公司是https的接口，所以证书校验失败，处理方法是在网上找的一个不错的方法，思路是重写一个不验证证书的SocketFactory，Axis默认SocketFactory，会对server端的证书进行验证，导致验证异常

package com.common.utils.web;

import org.apache.axis.components.net.BooleanHolder;
import org.apache.axis.components.net.JSSESocketFactory;
import org.apache.axis.components.net.SecureSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

/**
 * <pre>
 *    Axis自定义JSSESocketFactory
 * </pre>
 *
 * <pre>
 * @author mazq
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人：  修改日期: 2020/12/12 14:44  修改内容:
 * </pre>
 */
public class WSTLSSocketSecureFactory extends JSSESocketFactory implements SecureSocketFactory {
    public WSTLSSocketSecureFactory(Hashtable attributes) {
        super(attributes);
    }
    @Override
    public Socket create(String host, int port, StringBuffer otherHeaders, BooleanHolder useFullURL)
            throws Exception{
        Socket s = super.create(host, port, otherHeaders, useFullURL);
        ((SSLSocket)s).setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1"});
        return s;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initFactory() throws IOException {
        SSLContext context = null;
        try {
            context = getContext();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.sslFactory = context.getSocketFactory();

    }

    protected SSLContext getContext() throws Exception {
        KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return null;
                    }
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                        // Trust always
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                        // Trust always
                    }
                }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting trust manager
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        // Create empty HostnameVerifier
        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        return sslContext;
    }
}

客户端调用时设置setProperty：

 // 支持Https Webservice接口调用 
AxisProperties.setProperty("axis.socketSecureFactory", WSTLSSocketSecureFactory.class.getName());

注意点，不同版本jdk对TLS验证是有差别的：oracle官网博客Diagnosing TLS, SSL, and HTTPS列出了差别

补充知识点：

• SSL：SSL 是“Secure Sockets Layer”的缩写，是在上世纪90年代中期，由网景公司设计的
• TLS：IETF 就在那年把 SSL 标准化。标准化之后的名称改为 TLS（是“Transport Layer Security”的缩写），中文叫做“传输层安全协议”