上传头像出现内存溢出

最近在做个人中心的时候，需要实现上传头像的功能，上传头像有两种，一种是通过选择本地相册里面的图片，第二种就是通过照相上传。在上传的途中会出现内存溢出的现象，如何解决呢？图片上传出现内存溢出无非就是上传的图片过大，如果对图片采取压缩则可避免因图片过大而造成的内存溢出。实现代码如下：

public class PersonMessageAty extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button btnCamera, btnPicture, btnCancle, btn_finish,
btn_person_info_back;
ImageView img_nickname, img_phone, img_qq, img_address, img_icon;
TextView tv_nickname, tv_email, tv_phone, tv_qq, tv_address;
private String type;
private String uid, email;
private String edit_nickname, edit_phone, edit_address, edit_userpic,
edit_oicq;
final int PERSON_INFO = 100;
final int PERSON_MESSAGE = 1;
private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
private String filePath = “”; // 全路径
private Bitmap mBitmapPhoto;// 共享的照片
/* 用来标识请求相册的activity /
private static final int TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE = 1;
private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 2;
private static final int CHOOSE_BIG_PICTURE = 3;
private Uri mImageUri;
private static final String IMAGE_FILE_LOCATION = “file:///sdcard/temp.jpg”;
DisplayImageOptions options;
private SharedPreferences preferences;

private void cropImageUri(Uri uri, int outputX, int outputY, int requestCode) {
    /**
     * 至于下面这个Intent的ACTION是怎么知道的，大家可以看下自己路径下的如下网页
     * yourself_sdk_path/docs/reference/android/content/Intent.html
     * 直接在里面Ctrl+F搜：CROP ，之前没仔细看过，其实安卓系统早已经有自带图片裁剪功能, 是直接调本地库的
     */
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    // 下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    // 是宽高的比例
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
    // 是裁剪图片宽高
    intent.putExtra("outputX", outputX);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", outputY);
    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
    intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
    intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); 
    startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.personal_info);
    preferences = getSharedPreferences("Share", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    uid = preferences.getString("uid", null);
    init();
    options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
            .showImageOnLoading(R.drawable.ic_empty)
            .showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.ic_empty)
            .showImageOnFail(R.drawable.ic_empty).cacheInMemory(true)
            .cacheOnDisk(true).considerExifParams(true)
            // .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(20))
            .build();
    mImageUri = Uri.parse(IMAGE_FILE_LOCATION);
    getPersonDataToNet();
}

public void init() {
    img_nickname = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_nickname);
    img_phone = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_phone);
    img_qq = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_qq);
    img_address = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_address);
    img_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
    tv_nickname = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_nickname);
    tv_email = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_email);
    tv_phone = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_phone);
    tv_qq = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_qq);
    tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_address);
    btn_finish = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_finish);
    btn_person_info_back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_person_info_back);
    img_nickname.setOnClickListener(this);
    img_icon.setOnClickListener(this);
    img_phone.setOnClickListener(this);
    img_qq.setOnClickListener(this);
    img_address.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn_finish.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn_person_info_back.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(PersonMessageAty.this, PersonEditAty.class);
    intent.putExtra("uid", uid);
    switch (view.getId()) {
    case R.id.img_nickname:
        intent.putExtra("name", "昵称:");
        intent.putExtra("message", edit_nickname);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        break;
    case R.id.img_phone:
        intent.putExtra("name", "手机号:");
        intent.putExtra("message", edit_phone);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
        break;
    case R.id.img_qq:
        intent.putExtra("name", "QQ:");
        intent.putExtra("message", edit_oicq);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
        break;
    case R.id.img_address:
        intent.putExtra("name", "地址:");
        intent.putExtra("message", edit_address);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 4);
        break;
    case R.id.btn_finish:
        getDataFromServer();
        break;
    case R.id.btnCamera:
        mPopupWindow.dismiss();
        getPicByTakePhoto();
        break;
    case R.id.btnPicture:
        mPopupWindow.dismiss();
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 350);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 350);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat",
                Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_BIG_PICTURE);
        break;
    case R.id.btnCancle:
        mPopupWindow.dismiss();
        break;
    case R.id.img_icon:
        if (mPopupWindow == null
                || (mPopupWindow != null && !mPopupWindow.isShowing())) {
            showBottoPopupWindow();
        } else {
            mPopupWindow.dismiss();
        }
        break;
    case R.id.btn_person_info_back:
        finish();
        break;
    }
}
protected void getPicByTakePhoto() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
    startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE);
}

private void setImagView(String path) {
    BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = 1;

    // 获取图片的旋转角度，有些系统把拍照的图片旋转了，有的没有旋转
    int degree = readPictureDegree(path);
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, bitmapOptions);
    // 把图片旋转为正的方向
    mBitmapPhoto = rotaingImageView(degree, bitmap);
    img_icon.setImageBitmap(mBitmapPhoto);
}

public Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap) {
    // 旋转图片 动作
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(angle);
    // 创建新的图片
    Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
            bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    return resizedBitmap;
}

private int readPictureDegree(String path) {
    int degree = 0;
    try {
        ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
        int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
                ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
        switch (orientation) {
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
            degree = 90;
            break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
            degree = 180;
            break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
            degree = 270;
            break;
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return degree;
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (data != null) {
        if (resultCode == PERSON_INFO && requestCode == 1) {
            edit_nickname = data.getExtras().getString("content");
            tv_nickname.setText(edit_nickname);
        } else if (resultCode == PERSON_INFO && requestCode == 2) {
            edit_phone = data.getExtras().getString("content");
            tv_phone.setText(edit_phone);
        } else if (resultCode == PERSON_INFO && requestCode == 3) {
            edit_oicq = data.getExtras().getString("content");
            tv_qq.setText(edit_oicq);
        } else if (resultCode == PERSON_INFO && requestCode == 4) {
            edit_address = data.getExtras().getString("content");
            tv_address.setText(edit_address);
        }
    }
    if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        return;
    } else {
        switch (requestCode) {
        case TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE:
            cropImageUri(mImageUri, 700, 700, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
            break;
        case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
            filePath = "sdcard/temp.jpg";
            setImagView(filePath);
            break;
        case CHOOSE_BIG_PICTURE:
            filePath = "sdcard/temp.jpg";
            setImagView(filePath);
            break;
        }
    }
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

}

public void showBottoPopupWindow() {
    LayoutInflater mLayoutInfalter = (LayoutInflater) this
            .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    View menuView = mLayoutInfalter
            .inflate(R.layout.share_choice_pic, null);
    mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(menuView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationPreview);
    mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.personalinfo),
            Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
    mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
    mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(false);
    btnCamera = (Button) menuView.findViewById(R.id.btnCamera);
    btnPicture = (Button) menuView.findViewById(R.id.btnPicture);
    btnCancle = (Button) menuView.findViewById(R.id.btnCancle);
    btnCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnPicture.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnCancle.setOnClickListener(this);
}

private void getPersonDataToNet() {
    type = "edit";
    RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.getQueueInstance(this);
    // 网络请求方式
    final StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Method.POST,
            ClassifyParser.urlJoint(getString(R.string.person_url),
                    ClassifyParser.getPersonParams(R.string.person_url,
                            uid, type)), new Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                // 根据的网络数据进行判断
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                    Object obj = new PersonParser().parseToObject(response);
                    // 错误的数据解析
                    if (obj instanceof ErrorBean) {
                        ErrorBean error = (ErrorBean) obj;
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                                error.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else if (obj instanceof PersonBean) {

                        email = PersonParser.email;

                        edit_phone = PersonParser.phone;
                        edit_oicq = PersonParser.oicq;
                        edit_address = PersonParser.address;
                        if (PersonParser.nickname.contains("?")
                                || TextUtils.isEmpty(PersonParser.nickname)) {
                            edit_nickname = preferences.getString(
                                    "nickName", null);
                            edit_userpic = preferences.getString(
                                    "UserIcon", null);
                        } else {
                            edit_nickname = PersonParser.nickname;
                            edit_userpic = PersonParser.userpic;
                        }
                        tv_nickname.setText(edit_nickname);
                        tv_email.setText(email);
                        tv_phone.setText(edit_phone);
                        tv_qq.setText(edit_oicq);
                        tv_address.setText(edit_address);
                        if (edit_userpic.contains("upload")) {
                            ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(
                                    Constants.SHAREPIC_URL + edit_userpic,
                                    img_icon, options);
                        } else if (edit_userpic.contains("qzapp.qlogo.cn")) {
                            GameDetailUtilClass.setImg_volley(
                                    PersonMessageAty.this, img_icon, 0,
                                    R.drawable.ic_empty, edit_userpic);
                        } else if (edit_userpic.contains("ww1.sinaimg.cn")) {
                            GameDetailUtilClass.setImg_volley(
                                    PersonMessageAty.this, img_icon, 0,
                                    R.drawable.ic_empty, edit_userpic);
                        } else {
                            GameDetailUtilClass.setImg_volley(
                                    PersonMessageAty.this, img_icon, 0,
                                    R.drawable.ic_empty,
                                    Constants.PERSON_URL + edit_userpic);
                        }
                    }
                }

            }, new ErrorListener() {// 解析错误的监听事件
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }) {
        protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
            return ClassifyParser.getLoginParams(R.string.person_url, uid,
                    type);
        }
    };
    requestQueue.add(request);
}

public void getDataFromServer() {
    type = "editok";
    AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

    com.anjoyo.net.RequestParams requestParams = ClassifyParser
            .getPersonEditParams(PersonMessageAty.this,
                    R.string.person_url, uid, type, edit_nickname,
                    edit_phone, edit_oicq, edit_address);
    if (filePath != null && filePath.length() > 0) {
        requestParams.put("userpic", BitmapToInputStream(mBitmapPhoto));
    }

    client.post(getString(R.string.person_url), requestParams,
            new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
                @Override
                public void onStart() {
                    super.onStart();

                }

                @Override
                public void onFinish() {
                    super.onFinish();
                }

                @Override
                public void onSuccess(JSONObject response) {
                    super.onSuccess(response);
                    Object obj = new PersonMessageParser()
                            .parseJSON(response);
                    if (obj instanceof PersonBean) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "成功",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(PersonMessageAty.this,
                                PersonalAty.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                        finish();
                    } else if (obj instanceof ErrorBean) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(PersonMessageAty.this,
                                PersonalAty.class);
                        intent.putExtra("nickname", edit_nickname);
                        PersonMessageAty.this.setResult(PERSON_MESSAGE,
                                intent);
                        finish();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(Throwable error, String content) {
                    super.onFailure(error, content);
                    if (error instanceof java.net.ConnectException) { // 连接错误
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "连接错误",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else if (error instanceof HttpResponseException) { // 服务器接口错误
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服务器接口错误",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), content,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }

            });

}

private InputStream BitmapToInputStream(Bitmap bm) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);
    InputStream ist = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
    return ist;
}

}