Ubuntu20 kubernetes V1.19.4 部署教程

文档中linux命令，无特殊说明的命令均可以在任意目录执行。

1.ubuntu环境设置

1. 环境说明

操作系统版本：
root@langll-ubuntu:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.4.0-54-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-024) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #60-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 6 10:37:59 UTC 2020
root@langll-ubuntu:~# 
内核版本：
root@langll-ubuntu:~# uname -a
Linux langll-ubuntu 5.4.0-54-generic #60-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 6 10:37:59 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

主机名称	IP
master.k8s.com	192.168.31.72
node1.k8s.com	192.168.31.126

2. 修改master的hosts文件

两台服务器都需要添加

> cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       langll-ubuntu
192.168.31.72  master.k8s.com
192.168.31.126  node1.k8s.com

3. 关闭防火墙
   设置关闭防火墙命令

> sudo ufw disable

重启让设置生效

> sudo ufw reload

2.master和node上安装k8s 工具

2.1 更换阿里源

1. 备份原始源文件

> sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 替换源文件
   打开编辑源文件

> sudo vim  /etc/apt/source.list

复制以下内容替换掉文件中所有内容。

注：此为ubuntu20.4的阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

3. 让修改后的源文件生效

> sudo  apt update
> sudo  apt upgrade

4. 配置内核调优
   配置文件添加内容

> cat > /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
vm.max_map_count=262144
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

配置文件生效

> sysctl -p 

修改Linux 资源配置文件，调高ulimit最大打开数和systemctl管理的服务文件最大打开数

> echo "* soft nofile 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "* hard nofile 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "* soft nproc 655360"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "* hard nproc 655360"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "* soft  memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "* hard memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
> echo "DefaultLimitNOFILE=1024000"  >> /etc/systemd/system.conf 
> echo "DefaultLimitNPROC=1024000"  >> /etc/systemd/system.conf

5. docker 安装
   参见

2.2 安装k8s工具

1. 执行安装命令

# apt-get安装k8s工具
> apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
# 或指定版本安装
> apt-get install -y kubelet-1.19.4 kubeadm-1.19.4 kubectl-1.19.4

2. 启动k8s服务

# 启动k8s服务
> systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

3. 查看服务情况

# 查看版本号
> kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"19", GitVersion:"v1.19.4", GitCommit:"d360454c9bcd1634cf4cc52d1867af5491dc9c5f", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-11-11T13:15:05Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.2", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

2.2 配置iptable

# vi  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
vm.swappiness=0

2.3 配置生效

# sysctl --system