通过formFile实现上传文件，图片，或者其他，struts中继承action和dispatchAction的区别和用法

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 18:00:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 18:00:28 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts 表单 formFile 上传文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014464597/article/details/39523783

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index.jsp页面

//采用action中默认execute的方法

<body>
     <form action = "/WebTest/upload.do"  method ="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">    //刚开始的时候写成了“/upload”,出错，一直说路径无效
          <input type = "file" name = "file" id = "file"/>
          <input type = "submit" value = "提交">
</form>
</body>

//采用分派action的方法

<body>
     <form action = "/WebTest/upload.do" method ="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
           <input type = "text" name = "upload" id = "upload" value = "upload1"> //做为一个标志表明在分派action中的方法用哪一个方法
          <input type = "file" name = "file" id = "file"/>
          <input type = "submit" value = "提交">
     </form>
</body>

表单提交之后就跳转到了struts-config.xml,中的action配置中，然后跳转到action中execute或者分派action中的指定方法中执行上传。然后成功界面！

<form-beans>
     <form-bean name="fileForm" type="upload.FileForm"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings >
     <action path="/upload" type = "upload.uploadAction" scope="request" name ="fileForm" >    //写成“/upload.do”也会提示路径无效
          <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>

//运用分派action的方法实现一个action类里面有多个action方法的配置文件，parameter属性的值是从页面传过来的，表示用action中的哪个方法

<struts-config>

<form-beans>
     <form-bean name="fileForm" type="upload.FileForm"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings >
     <action path="/upload" type = "upload.uploadAction" scope="request" name ="fileForm"   parameter="upload">
          <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"></forward>
          <forward name="input" path="/success.jsp"></forward>
     </action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

action中的execute代码：

package upload;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

//此方法采用默认的执行action中的execute的方法。如果里面有多个action处理就需要修改页面和配置文件，子啊配置文件中添加一个parameter的属性，在页面添加一个用那一个action方法的标志

（1）:默认方法
public class uploadAction extends Action{

     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
               HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
               throws Exception {
          System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
          FileForm fileForm = (FileForm)form;      //运用form表单将页面中的file赋值到FileForm
          FormFile file = fileForm.getFile();    //FormFile的运用（Struts1）
          System.out.println(file);       //这里的file和file.getFileName()的值是一样的
          System.out.println(file.getFileName().toString());
          System.out.println(file.getFileData());
          //存储路径
          String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");    //这里是得到了.......WebTest/upload的路径里面
          File dir = new File(path);
          if((!dir.exists())){dir.mkdir();}

          //设置文件名称
          String fileName = file.getFileName().toString();
          File savaFile = new File(dir, fileName);
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savaFile);
          BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
          bos.write(file.getFileData());
          bos.close();
          fos.close();
          return mapping.findForward("success");
     }

}

（2）:用继承 DispatchAction的方法，实现一个action类中写多个action方法

public class uploadAction extends DispatchAction{

public ActionForward upload1(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
               HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
               throws Exception {
          System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
          FileForm fileForm = (FileForm)form;
          FormFile file = fileForm.getFile();
          System.out.println(file);
          System.out.println(file.getFileName().toString());
          System.out.println(file.getFileData());
          //存储路径
          String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
          File dir = new File(path);
          if((!dir.exists())){dir.mkdir();}

          //设置文件名称
          String fileName = file.getFileName().toString();
          File savaFile = new File(dir, fileName);
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savaFile);
          BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
          bos.write(file.getFileData());
          bos.close();
          fos.close();
          return mapping.findForward("success");
     }

     public ActionForward upload2(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
               HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
               throws Exception {
          System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
          FileForm fileForm = (FileForm)form;
          FormFile file = fileForm.getFile();
          System.out.println(file);
          System.out.println(file.getFileName().toString());
          System.out.println(file.getFileData());
          //存储路径
          String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
          File dir = new File(path);
          if((!dir.exists())){dir.mkdir();}

          //设置文件名称
          String file1 = file.getFileName().toString();
          System.out.println(file1.indexOf('.'));
          System.out.println(file1.substring(file1.indexOf('.')+1));
          String fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+file1.substring(file1.lastIndexOf('.')+1).toLowerCase();//uuid+源文件后缀
          File savaFile = new File(dir, fileName);
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savaFile);
          BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
          bos.write(file.getFileData());
          bos.close();
          fos.close();
          return mapping.findForward("success");
     }

}

｝

success界面：

<body>
<h1>success!</h1>
</body>

哈哈cool

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通过formFile实现上传文件，图片，或者其他，struts中继承action和dispatchAction的区别和用法

index.jsp页面//采用action中默认execute的方法 "/WebTest/upload.do" method ="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> //刚开始的时候写成了“/upload”,出错，一直说路径无效
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