java中formfile_Struts中上传文件-formfile的应用

今天花了点时间学习了一下struts的commons-fileupload.jar,在网上找了个例子,用MyEclipse重新开发了一个,大约用时两个小时,算是ok了!下面是系统应用的部分代码:

UploadsActionAction.java

//Created by MyEclipse Struts// XSL source (default): platform:/plugin/com.genuitec.eclipse.cross.easystruts.eclipse_4.1.1/xslt/JavaClass.xslpackage struts.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import struts.form.UploadsActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import java.io.*;/**

* MyEclipse Struts

* Creation date: 06-11-2006

*

* XDoclet definition:

* @struts.action path="/uploadsAction" name="uploadsActionForm" input="/form/uploadsAction.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"

*/public class UploadsActionAction extends Action {// --------------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables// --------------------------------------------------------- Methods/**

* Method execute

* @param mapping

* @param form

* @param request

* @param response

* @return ActionForward

*///UploadsActionForm uploadsActionForm = (UploadsActionForm) form;public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)

throws Exception {

String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();

if ((encoding != null) && (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8")))

{

response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gb2312");//如果没有指定编码，编码格式为gb2312}

UploadsActionForm theForm = (UploadsActionForm ) form;

FormFile file = theForm.getFiles();//取得上传的文件try {

InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入String filePath = request.getRealPath("/upload");//上传到指定的upload包中ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(filePath +"/"+

file.getFileName());//建立一个上传文件的输出流//System.out.println(filePath+"/"+file.getFileName());int bytesRead = 0;

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {

bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器}

bos.close();

stream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

System.err.print(e);

}//request.setAttribute("dat",file.getFileName());return mapping.findForward("display");

}

}

UploadsActionForm.java//Created by MyEclipse Struts// XSL source (default): platform:/plugin/com.genuitec.eclipse.cross.easystruts.eclipse_4.1.1/xslt/JavaClass.xslpackage struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;/**

* MyEclipse Struts

* Creation date: 06-11-2006

*

* XDoclet definition:

* @struts.form name="uploadsActionForm"

*/public class UploadsActionForm extends ActionForm {//public static final String ERROR_PROPERTY_MAX_LENGTH_EXCEEDED = "org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.MaxLengthExceeded";// --------------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables/** theFile property */protected FormFile files;// ---------------------------------------------------------/**

* Returns files.

* @return FormFile

*/public FormFile getFiles() {

return files;

}/**

* Set the files.

* @param files The files to set

*/public void setFiles(FormFile file) {

this.files = file;

}

}

上传用的页面:uploadFile.jsp

JSP for uploadsActionForm form

<1>

theFile :

刚开始<1>处落下了"enctype="multipart/form-data" 费了我不少时间才搞定

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FormBean:

package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;

import org.apache.struts.upload.*;

public class UploadForm extends ActionForm {

private FormFile file;

public void setFile(FormFile file) {

this.file = file;

}

public FormFile getFile() {

return file;

}

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest req) {

file = null;

}

}

JSP:

選擇檔案:

上傳

Action:

package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;

import org.apache.struts.upload.*;

public class UploadAction extends Action {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)

throws Exception {

UploadForm fileForm = (UploadForm) form;

FormFile file = fileForm.getFile();

FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream("/home/caterpillar/files/" + file.getFileName());

fileOutput.write(file.getFileData());

fileOutput.flush();

fileOutput.close();

return mapping.findForward("success");

}

}