在上一篇博文中,我们给大家介绍了Android自定义控件系列的基础篇。链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/p/4360066.html
这一篇博文中,我们将在基础篇的基础上,再通过重写ondraw()方法和自定义属性实现圆形进度条,效果如图所示:
二、实现步骤 |
1、 编写自定义组件MyCircleProgress扩展View
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public
class
MyCircleProgress
extends
View {
…
}
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2、 在MyCircleProgress类中,定制属性
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public
int
progress =
0
;
//进度实际值,当前进度
/**
* 自定义控件属性,可灵活的设置圆形进度条的大小、颜色、类型等
*/
private
int
mR;
//圆半径,决定圆大小
private
int
bgColor;
//圆或弧的背景颜色
private
int
fgColor;
//圆或弧的前景颜色,即绘制时的颜色
private
int
drawStyle;
//绘制类型 FILL画圆形进度条,STROKE绘制弧形进度条
private
int
strokeWidth;
//STROKE绘制弧形的弧线的宽度
private
int
max;
//最大值,设置进度的最大值
/**
* 设置进度,此为线程安全控件,由于考虑多线的问题,需要同步
*/
public
synchronized
void
setProgress(
int
progress) {
if
(progress<
0
){
progress=
0
;
}
else
if
(progress>max){
progress=max;
}
else
{
this
.progress = progress;
}
}
public
int
getMax() {
return
max; }
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3、 为定制的属性编写attrs.xml资源,该资源文件放在res/values目录下,内容如下:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name=
"CircleProgressBar"
>
<attr name=
"bgColor"
format=
"color"
/>
<attr name=
"fgColor"
format=
"color"
/>
<attr name=
"r"
format=
"integer"
/>
<attr name=
"strokeWidth"
format=
"integer"
/>
<attr name=
"drawStyle"
>
<
enum
name=
"STROKE"
value=
"0"
></
enum
>
<
enum
name=
"FILL"
value=
"1"
></
enum
>
</attr>
<attr name=
"max"
format=
"integer"
/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
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4、 在MyCircleProgress类中定义构造函数,初始化属性
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private
void
initProperty(AttributeSet attrs){
TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressBar);
mR=tArray.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_r,
10
);
bgColor=tArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_bgColor, Color.GRAY);
fgColor=tArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_fgColor, Color.RED);
drawStyle=tArray.getInt(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_drawStyle,
0
);
strokeWidth=tArray.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_strokeWidth,
10
);
max=tArray.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_max,
100
);
}
public
MyCircleProgress(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super
(context, attrs);
this
.context = context;
this
.paint =
new
Paint();
this
.paint.setAntiAlias(
true
);
// 消除锯齿
this
.paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
// 绘制空心圆或 空心矩形
initProperty(attrs);
}
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5、 在MainActivity中布局文件中添加MyCircleProgress组件,如下所示
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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools=
"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.jereh.mydrawcircleprogress"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:paddingBottom=
"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft=
"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight=
"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop=
"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=
".MainActivity"
>
<com.jereh.views.MyCircleProgress
android:id=
"@+id/MyCircleProgress"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
app:r=
"45"
app:strokeWidth=
"10"
app:bgColor=
"#cccccc"
app:fgColor=
"#ff0000"
app:drawStyle=
"FILL"
app:max=
"50"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
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6、 自定义组件MyCircleProgress中重写onDraw方法:
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protected
void
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super
.onDraw(canvas);
int
center = getWidth() /
2
;
// 圆心位置
this
.paint.setColor(bgColor);
this
.paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
canvas.drawCircle(center, center, mR,
this
.paint);
// 绘制圆环
this
.paint.setColor(fgColor);
if
(drawStyle==
0
){
this
.paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
opt=
false
;
}
else
{
this
.paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
opt=
true
;
}
int
top = (center - mR);
int
bottom = (center + mR);
RectF oval =
new
RectF(top, top, bottom, bottom);
canvas.drawArc(oval,
270
,
360
*progress/max, opt, paint);
}
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7、编写MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyCircleProgress progressView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressView = (MyCircleProgress) findViewById(R.id.MyCircleProgress);
new ProgressAnimation().execute();
}
class ProgressAnimation extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
//进度值不断的变化
for (int i = 0; i < progressView.getMax(); i++) {
try {
publishProgress(i);
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
//更新进度值
progressView.setProgress(values[0]);
progressView.invalidate();
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
}
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/jerehedu/article/details/45195711