系列文章目录
二.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Client 初始化过程
五.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Client服务续约
六.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Client取消注册
七.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server的自动配置
八.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server初始化流程
九.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server服务注册流程
十.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server服务续约
十一.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server服务注册表拉取
十二.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server服务剔除
十三.SpringCloud源码剖析-Eureka Server服务下线
前言
SpringCloud已经成为落地Java微服务架构最流行的框架之一，对于一个优秀的程序员而言不仅需要灵活的使用SpringCloud，还要知道他的实现原理和思想，知其然知其所以然，只有这样我们写出来的代码才有灵魂，熟读源码无论对解决开发中的BUG，还是应对面试对我们都有很大的帮助，本章将带领大家一步一步分析SpringCloud的源码。
一.Eureak核心功能
我们先来回顾一下Eureka的几个核心功能
1.1.服务注册
Eureka是一个服务注册与发现组件,它包含了EurekaServer 服务端(也叫注册中心)和EurekaClient客户端两部分组成，EureakServer是独立的服务，而EurekaClient需要集成到每个微服务中。
微服务(EurekaClient，通常是提供者服务)在启动的时候会主动向EureakServer注册自己(如提交自己的服务名,ip,端口等)，在 EurekaServer会形成一个服务注册列表。
1.2.服务发现
微服务(EurekaClient，通常是消费者服务)会定期(默认30s/次)从EureakServer拉取服务注册列表缓存到本地，当提供者服务向消费者微服务发起调用的时候，会根据目标服务的服务名从服务注册列表找到一个或者多个服务实例(目标服务可能做了集群)，然后使用负载均衡算法(Ribbon)选择其中一个服务实例，最后向该服务实例发起远程调用。
1.3.服务续约
另外，微服务(EurekaClient)采用定时(LeaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds:默认30s)发送“心跳”请求向EureakServer发请求进行服务续约，其实就是定时向 EureakServer发请求报告自己的健康状况，目的是告诉EureakServer自己还活着，不要把自己从服务注册列表中剔除掉，那么当微服务(EurekaClient)宕机或因为网络波动未向EureakServer续约(默认3次续约失败，即达到90s未续约)，注册中心机会从服务地址清单中剔除该续约失败的服务。
1.4.服务下线
微服务(EurekaClient)关闭服务前向注册中心发送下线请求，注册中心(EurekaServer)接受到下线请求负责将该服务实例从注册列表剔除
下面我们用一张图来介绍Eureka的工作流程
二.Eureka核心概念
要跟踪Eurkea的源码，我们必须对一些核心概念以及一些核心功能类做 一些了解，待会儿看源码的时候才不会那么懵逼
2.1.com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo
该类是Eureka用来封装服务实例信息的对象，用来代表服务注册的实例，通过它实现服务注册，其中包括：服务实例的ID，服务的名字，服务的IP地址，服务端口，主机等等参数，该对象贯穿了整个Eureak客户端和Eureka服务端 ， InstanceInfo 源码如下
//封装了服务注册所需要的注册信息
@ProvidedBy(EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider.class)
@Serializer("com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter")
@XStreamAlias("instance")
@JsonRootName("instance")
public class InstanceInfo {
...省略...
//实例ID
private volatile String instanceId;
//服务名
private volatile String appName;
@Auto
private volatile String appGroupName;
//服务地址
private volatile String ipAddr;
//主机
private volatile String hostName;
//端口
private volatile int port = DEFAULT_PORT;
...省略...
该类是如何被创建的呢？在Eureak环境中通过 EurekaInstanceConfigBean 读取yml中的Eureka 实例配置，而InstanceInfo 通过 InstanceInfoFactory.create方法来构建然后把EurekaInstanceConfigBean获取实例配置信息绑定到InstanceInfo 对象中 ，下面是InstanceInfoFactory.create的部分原码
public class InstanceInfoFactory {
//创建服务注册实例对象，EurekaInstanceConfig 是用来加载配置文件中的服务配置信息
public InstanceInfo create(EurekaInstanceConfig config) {
//服务续约Builder设置续约心跳间隔时间和续约超时时间
LeaseInfo.Builder leaseInfoBuilder =
LeaseInfo.Builder.newBuilder() .setRenewalIntervalInSecs(config.getLeaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds())
.setDurationInSecs(config.getLeaseExpirationDurationInSeconds());
//翻译：构建要注册到Eureka服务端的服务实例,绑定相关的配置项目，这里的config就是
// Builder the instance information to be registered with eureka
// server
InstanceInfo.Builder builder = InstanceInfo.Builder.newBuilder();
builder.setNamespace(namespace).setAppName(config.getAppname())
.setInstanceId(config.getInstanceId())
.setAppGroupName(config.getAppGroupName())
.setDataCenterInfo(config.getDataCenterInfo())
.setIPAddr(config.getIpAddress()).setHostName(config.getHostName(false))
.setPort(config.getNonSecurePort())
.enablePort(InstanceInfo.PortType.UNSECURE,
config.isNonSecurePortEnabled())
.setSecurePort(config.getSecurePort())
.enablePort(InstanceInfo.PortType.SECURE, config.getSecurePortEnabled())
.setVIPAddress(config.getVirtualHostName())
.setSecureVIPAddress(config.getSecureVirtualHostName())
.setHomePageUrl(config.getHomePageUrlPath(), config.getHomePageUrl())
.setStatusPageUrl(config.getStatusPageUrlPath(),
config.getStatusPageUrl())
.setHealthCheckUrls(config.getHealthCheckUrlPath(),
config.getHealthCheckUrl(), config.getSecureHealthCheckUrl())
.setASGName(config.getASGName());
.....省略......
//添加元数据信息
// Add any user-specific metadata information
for (Map.Entry<String, String> mapEntry : config.getMetadataMap().entrySet()) {
String key = mapEntry.getKey();
String value = mapEntry.getValue();
// only add the metadata if the value is present
if (value != null && !value.isEmpty()) {
builder.add(key, value);
}
}
//构建服务注册实例对象
InstanceInfo instanceInfo = builder.build();
//设置服务租约对象
instanceInfo.setLeaseInfo(leaseInfoBuilder.build());
return instanceInfo;
这里创建了2个对象
- 通过InstanceInfo.Builder 构建 InstanceInfo
- 通过LeaseInfo.Builder 构建LeaseInfo
2.2.com.netflix.appinfo.LeaseInfo
该对象用来描述服务的续约信息，比如约定的心跳周期，租约有效期，最近一次续约时间等,也是通过InstanceInfoFactory.create来创建(见上面)源码如下
@JsonRootName("leaseInfo")
public class LeaseInfo {
public static final int DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL_INTERVAL = 30;
public static final int DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION = 90;
// Client settings
//客户端：续约间隔周期时间 30/s 心跳机制
private int renewalIntervalInSecs = DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL_INTERVAL;
//客户端：续约有效时长超过 90s续约失败(服务端会剔除该实例)
private int durationInSecs = DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION;
// Server populated
//服务端: 服务端设置该租约第一次续约时间
private long registrationTimestamp;
//服务端: 服务端设置该租约最后一次续约时间
private long lastRenewalTimestamp;
//服务端: 服务端设置该租约被剔除时间
private long evictionTimestamp;
//服务端: 服务端设置该服务上线 up 时间
private long serviceUpTimestamp;
这些参数用来维持续约心跳，心跳周期，续约有效期，最近一次续约时间，最后一次续约时间等
2.3.org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance
服务发现的抽象接口，约定了服务发现的实例应用有哪些通用的信息，是spring cloud对service discovery的实例信息的抽象接口，该接口可以适配多种注册中心如：Eureka,Zookepper,Consul ，源码如下
/**
* Represents an instance of a Service in a Discovery System
* @author Spencer Gibb
*/
public interface ServiceInstance {
/**
服务ID
* @return the service id as registered.
*/
String getServiceId();
/**
服务主机
* @return the hostname of the registered ServiceInstance
*/
String getHost();
/**
服务端口
* @return the port of the registered ServiceInstance
*/
int getPort();
/**
是否开启https
* @return if the port of the registered ServiceInstance is https or not
*/
boolean isSecure();
/**
服务的URI地址
* @return the service uri address
*/
URI getUri();
/**
实例的元数据信息
* @return the key value pair metadata associated with the service instance
*/
Map<String, String> getMetadata();
/**
* @return the scheme of the instance
*/
default String getScheme() {
return null;
}
}
2.4.com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus
用来表示服务实例的状态，状态有：UP上线，DOWN下线，STARTING运行中，OUT_OF_SERVICE下线，UNKNOWN未知
@ProvidedBy(EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider.class)
@Serializer("com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter")
@XStreamAlias("instance")
@JsonRootName("instance")
public class InstanceInfo {
...省略...
public enum InstanceStatus {
UP, // Ready to receive traffic
DOWN, // Do not send traffic- healthcheck callback failed
STARTING, // Just about starting- initializations to be done - do not
// send traffic
OUT_OF_SERVICE, // Intentionally shutdown for traffic
UNKNOWN;
public static InstanceStatus toEnum(String s) {
if (s != null) {
try {
return InstanceStatus.valueOf(s.toUpperCase());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// ignore and fall through to unknown
logger.debug("illegal argument supplied to InstanceStatus.valueOf: {}, defaulting to {}", s, UNKNOWN);
}
}
return UNKNOWN;
}
}
2.5.com.netflix.discovery.shared.Application
Application : 一个Application代表一个应用,里面包含了应用实例列表，即：包含了多个InstanceInfo实例，源码如下
/**
包含了应用实例列表
* The application class holds the list of instances for a particular
* application.
*
* @author Karthik Ranganathan
*
*/
@Serializer("com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter")
@XStreamAlias("application")
@JsonRootName("application")
public class Application {
private static Random shuffleRandom = new Random();
private String name;
@XStreamOmitField
private volatile boolean isDirty = false;
@XStreamImplicit
private final Set<InstanceInfo> instances;
//无序状态实例列表
private final AtomicReference<List<InstanceInfo>> shuffledInstances;
//map缓存服务ID 对应 实例关系
private final Map<String, InstanceInfo> instancesMap;
...省略...
/**
翻译：添加实例信息
* Add the given instance info the list.
*
* @param i
* the instance info object to be added.
*/
public void addInstance(InstanceInfo i) {
instancesMap.put(i.getId(), i);
synchronized (instances) {
instances.remove(i);
instances.add(i);
isDirty = true;
}
}
/**
翻译：移出实例信息
* Remove the given instance info the list.
*
* @param i
* the instance info object to be removed.
*/
public void removeInstance(InstanceInfo i) {
removeInstance(i, true);
}
/**
翻译：获取实例信息列表
* Gets the list of instances associated with this particular application.
* <p>
* Note that the instances are always returned with random order after
* shuffling to avoid traffic to the same instances during startup. The
* shuffling always happens once after every fetch cycle as specified in
* {@link EurekaClientConfig#getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds}.
* </p>
*
* @return the list of shuffled instances associated with this application.
*/
@JsonProperty("instance")
public List<InstanceInfo> getInstances() {
return Optional.ofNullable(shuffledInstances.get()).orElseGet(this::getInstancesAsIsFromEureka);
}
/**
通过id获取实例信息
* Get the instance info that matches the given id.
*
* @param id
* the id for which the instance info needs to be returned.
* @return the instance info object.
*/
public InstanceInfo getByInstanceId(String id) {
return instancesMap.get(id);
}
...省略...
该类中还提供了一些列方法：
void addInstance(InstanceInfo i添加实例，void removeInstance(InstanceInfo i)移出实例，List<InstanceInfo> getInstances()获取实例列表，InstanceInfo getByInstanceId(String id)通过id获取实例
2.6.com.netflix.discovery.shared.Applications
这个是服务注册列表对象，该类包装了由eureka服务器返回的所有注册表信息，源码如下：
/**
翻译：该类包装了由eureka服务器返回的所有注册表信息
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The class that wraps all the registry information returned by eureka server.
翻译： EurekaClientConfig＃getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds（） 方法从 Eureak Server获取服务注册列表，然后对服务进行过滤，
按照(EurekaClientConfig#shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances())的规则过滤上线的服务
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* <p>
* Note that the registry information is fetched from eureka server as specified
* in {@link EurekaClientConfig#getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds()}. Once the
* information is fetched it is shuffled and also filtered for instances with
* {@link InstanceStatus#UP} status as specified by the configuration
* {@link EurekaClientConfig#shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances()}.
* </p>
*
* @author Karthik Ranganathan
*
*/
@Serializer("com.netflix.discovery.converters.EntityBodyConverter")
@XStreamAlias("applications")
@JsonRootName("applications")
public class Applications {
private static class VipIndexSupport {
final AbstractQueue<InstanceInfo> instances = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
final AtomicLong roundRobinIndex = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicReference<List<InstanceInfo>> vipList = new AtomicReference<List<InstanceInfo>>(Collections.emptyList());
public AtomicLong getRoundRobinIndex() {
return roundRobinIndex;
}
public AtomicReference<List<InstanceInfo>> getVipList() {
return vipList;
}
}
private static final String STATUS_DELIMITER = "_";
private String appsHashCode;
private Long versionDelta;
@XStreamImplicit
//注册成功的服务的集合
private final AbstractQueue<Application> applications;
//注册成功的服务的集合，名字和服务对应关系
private final Map<String, Application> appNameApplicationMap;
private final Map<String, VipIndexSupport> virtualHostNameAppMap;
private final Map<String, VipIndexSupport> secureVirtualHostNameAppMap;
/**
创建一个新的空的Eureka应用程序列表。
* Create a new, empty Eureka application list.
*/
public Applications() {
this(null, -1L, Collections.emptyList());
}
/**
这里是把注册成功的服务实例保存起来 registeredApplications是注册成功的实例
* Note that appsHashCode and versionDelta key names are formatted in a
* custom/configurable way.
*/
@JsonCreator
public Applications(@JsonProperty("appsHashCode") String appsHashCode,
@JsonProperty("versionDelta") Long versionDelta,
@JsonProperty("application") List<Application> registeredApplications) {
this.applications = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Application>();
this.appNameApplicationMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Application>();
this.virtualHostNameAppMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, VipIndexSupport>();
this.secureVirtualHostNameAppMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, VipIndexSupport>();
this.appsHashCode = appsHashCode;
this.versionDelta = versionDelta;
//添加到 队列中 applications 和 appNameApplicationMap map中
for (Application app : registeredApplications) {
this.addApplication(app);
}
}
...省略...
/**
添加应用
* Add the <em>application</em> to the list.
*
* @param app
* the <em>application</em> to be added.
*/
public void addApplication(Application app) {
appNameApplicationMap.put(app.getName().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT), app);
addInstancesToVIPMaps(app, this.virtualHostNameAppMap, this.secureVirtualHostNameAppMap);
applications.add(app);
}
/**
获取所有注册成功的应用
* Gets the list of all registered <em>applications</em> from eureka.
*
* @return list containing all applications registered with eureka.
*/
@JsonProperty("application")
public List<Application> getRegisteredApplications() {
return new ArrayList<Application>(this.applications);
}
/**
根据名字获取注册成功的应用
* Gets the list of all registered <em>applications</em> for the given
* application name.
*
* @param appName
* the application name for which the result need to be fetched.
* @return the list of registered applications for the given application
* name.
*/
public Application getRegisteredApplications(String appName) {
return appNameApplicationMap.get(appName.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
}
//总共有多个个实例
public int size() {
return applications.stream().mapToInt(Application::size).sum();
}
//把应用的顺序打乱
public void shuffleInstances(boolean filterUpInstances) {
shuffleInstances(filterUpInstances, false, null, null, null);
}
该类中制定了一些应用操作方法，主要如下
public void addApplication(Application app)：添加一个应用public List<Application> getRegisteredApplications()：获取所有注册的应用public Application getRegisteredApplications(String appName)：根据名字获取注册的应用public int size()：实例总和
2.6.ApplicationInfoManager
实例管理器，在EurekaClientAutoConiguration中根据EurekaInstanceConfig和InstanceInfo创建得到ApplicationInfoManager，它的作用主要是来操作 InstanceInfo ， 主要提供了对服务实例状态的设置，eureka状态改变的监听,以及instanceinfo,LeaseInfo租约信息刷新等等。
@Singleton
public class ApplicationInfoManager {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationInfoManager.class);
private static final InstanceStatusMapper NO_OP_MAPPER = new InstanceStatusMapper() {
@Override
public InstanceStatus map(InstanceStatus prev) {
return prev;
}
};
private static ApplicationInfoManager instance = new ApplicationInfoManager(null, null, null);
//实例状态改变监听器
protected final Map<String, StatusChangeListener> listeners;
private final InstanceStatusMapper instanceStatusMapper;
//实例信息对象
private InstanceInfo instanceInfo;
//实例配置对象
private EurekaInstanceConfig config;
...省略...
//注册元数据
public void registerAppMetadata(Map<String, String> appMetadata) {
instanceInfo.registerRuntimeMetadata(appMetadata);
}
//设置euerka状态改变
public synchronized void setInstanceStatus(InstanceStatus status) {
InstanceStatus next = instanceStatusMapper.map(status);
if (next == null) {
return;
}
//设置状态
InstanceStatus prev = instanceInfo.setStatus(next);
if (prev != null) {
for (StatusChangeListener listener : listeners.values()) {
try {
//发布状态改变时间，对应的监听器会监听到该状态的改变
listener.notify(new StatusChangeEvent(prev, next));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("failed to notify listener: {}", listener.getId(), e);
}
}
}
}
//注册状态改变的监听器
public void registerStatusChangeListener(StatusChangeListener listener) {
listeners.put(listener.getId(), listener);
}
//取消注册监听器
public void unregisterStatusChangeListener(String listenerId) {
listeners.remove(listenerId);
}
/**
如果EurekaInstanceConfig中配置数据改变，刷新数据中心的数据，做InstanceInfo数据刷新，发送给下一次心跳
* Refetches the hostname to check if it has changed. If it has, the entire
* <code>DataCenterInfo</code> is refetched and passed on to the eureka
* server on next heartbeat.
*
* see {@link InstanceInfo#getHostName()} for explanation on why the hostname is used as the default address
*/
public void refreshDataCenterInfoIfRequired() {
String existingAddress = instanceInfo.getHostName();
String newAddress;
if (config instanceof RefreshableInstanceConfig) {
// Refresh data center info, and return up to date address
newAddress = ((RefreshableInstanceConfig) config).resolveDefaultAddress(true);
} else {
newAddress = config.getHostName(true);
}
String newIp = config.getIpAddress();
if (newAddress != null && !newAddress.equals(existingAddress)) {
logger.warn("The address changed from : {} => {}", existingAddress, newAddress);
// :( in the legacy code here the builder is acting as a mutator.
// This is hard to fix as this same instanceInfo instance is referenced elsewhere.
// We will most likely re-write the client at sometime so not fixing for now.
InstanceInfo.Builder builder = new InstanceInfo.Builder(instanceInfo);
builder.setHostName(newAddress).setIPAddr(newIp).setDataCenterInfo(config.getDataCenterInfo());
instanceInfo.setIsDirty();
}
}
//刷新租约信息，根据EurekaInstanceConfig重新设置LeaseInfo
public void refreshLeaseInfoIfRequired() {
LeaseInfo leaseInfo = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo();
if (leaseInfo == null) {
return;
}
int currentLeaseDuration = config.getLeaseExpirationDurationInSeconds();
int currentLeaseRenewal = config.getLeaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds();
if (leaseInfo.getDurationInSecs() != currentLeaseDuration || leaseInfo.getRenewalIntervalInSecs() != currentLeaseRenewal) {
LeaseInfo newLeaseInfo = LeaseInfo.Builder.newBuilder()
.setRenewalIntervalInSecs(currentLeaseRenewal)
.setDurationInSecs(currentLeaseDuration)
.build();
instanceInfo.setLeaseInfo(newLeaseInfo);
instanceInfo.setIsDirty();
}
}
...省略...
三.服务注册与发现核心类
上面我们介绍了Eureak里面的几个核心概念，我们知道Eureak功能包括，服务注册发现，服务续约，服务剔除，服务下线等功能，围绕这些功能，Eurkea提供了一些核心类
下面这里类来源于netflix eureka的规范
3.1.com.netflix.eureka.lease.LeaseManager
负责处理服务续约，负责注册租约/续约/续约/取消租约/租约过期等
3.2. com.netflix.discovery.shared.LookupService
服务发现的接口，提供了查找应用列表(Applications) 和 应用实例信息的方法
3.3.com.netflix.eureka.registry.InstanceRegistry
应用实例注册表接口,继承LookupService 和LeaseManager 接口，提供应用实例的注册与发现服务功能，并且做了一些功能的扩展
3.4. com.netflix.eureka.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry
应用实例注册表的抽象实现类,里面包括了服务注册，取消注册，服务续约，修改服务状态，获取服务注册表等等基本方法
3.5.com.netflix.eureka.registry.PeerAwareInstanceRegistry
应用对象注册表接口，提供了Eureka群内注册信息的同步功能。
3.6.com.netflix.eureka.registry.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl
应用对象注册表接口实现，是PeerAwareInstanceRegistry的子类
SpringCloud 在Netflix的基础上延伸了下面这些类
3.7.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.InstanceRegistry
这是一个类，是com.netflix.eureka.registry.InstanceRegistry接口的后代子孙，它继承于PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl，复写了相关方法(注册，续约，下线等等)，结合当前上下文环境做了一些功能扩展。
3.8.org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.ServiceRegistry
服务注册接口，提供了服务注册，取消注册，设置服务状态，获取服务状态方法。
3.9.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaServiceRegistry
服务注册器,是ServiceRegistry接口的具体实现
3.10.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration
Eurak的注册信息，实现了ServiceInstance
3.11.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration
Eureka自动注册配置类，在SpringBoot启动时该类被注册
3.12.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientConfigBean
这个类实现了netflix 的 EurekaClientConfig客户端配置接口，是对Eureka客户端的配置对象，即我们在配置文件中配置的 eureka.client 节点下的配置都会被封装到该对象中，该对象中会创建一个 EurekaTransportConfig 对象，EurekaTransportConfig是EurekaClient和EurekaServer的通信配置。配置如：
- enabled 默认值：true ，是否开启Eureka client
registryFetchIntervalSeconds：默认值： 30，client从server获取服务列表信息的间隔instanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds: server复制实例更改的间隔 30/sinitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds: server复制实例信息的间隔 40/seurekaServerReadTimeoutSeconds: 从server读取所需的超时时间 8/seurekaServerConnectTimeoutSeconds:连接server的超时时间 5 /s
…省略…
3.13.org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaInstanceConfigBean
该类实现了netflix的EurekaInstanceConfig接口，是的服务实例信息配置，ApplicationManager通过该接口用来构建InstanceConfig,比如我们在配置文件中配置的eureka.instance 开头的配置就会配置到该对象中,配置如：
hostname：主机名leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds：续约心跳间隔时间 默认 30/sleaseExpirationDurationInSeconds： 租约到期时间instanceId：实例的ID
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