Java语言琐碎细节1---初始化问题

一、构造代码块和构造函数哪个先执行？

初始化顺序：静态成员变量-》静态代码块- 》普通成员变量-》普通代码块-》 构造函数 （如果基类有静态成员变量或者静态代码块，先执行父类的再执行子类的。见例2）

例1.

class Mug {
	Mug(int marker) {
		System.out.println("Mug(" + marker + ")");
	}
	void f(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
	}
}

public class Mugs{
	Mug mug1=new Mug(1);
	static Mug mug2=new Mug(2);
	static
	{
		System.out.println("static {} initialized");
	}
	
	{
		System.out.println("{} initialized");
	}

	Mugs() {
		System.out.println("Mugs()");
	}

	Mugs(int i) {
		System.out.println("Mugs(int)");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Inside main()");
		new Mugs();
	}
} 

输出结果：

Mug(2)
static {} initialized
Inside main()
Mug(1)
{} initialized
Mugs()

例2.

class test
{
	public test() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		System.out.println("test");
	}
}
class Mug {
	static test t1=new test();
	static
	{
		System.out.println("Mug static{}");
	}
	Mug(int marker) {
		System.out.println("Mug(" + marker + ")");
	}
	void f(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
	}
}

public class Mugs{
	Mug mug1=new Mug(1);
	static Mug mug2=new Mug(2);
	static
	{
		System.out.println("static {} initialized");
	}
	
	{
		System.out.println("{} initialized");
	}

	Mugs() {
		System.out.println("Mugs()");
	}

	Mugs(int i) {
		System.out.println("Mugs(int)");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Inside main()");
		new Mugs();
	}
} 

输出结果：

test
Mug static{}
Mug(2)
static {} initialized
Inside main()
Mug(1)
{} initialized
Mugs()