Coding In C day04

/*
 * printf格式控制字符串中转义字符序列\r练习
 * */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	long int integer = 0;

	for (integer = 1; integer <= 987654321l; integer++)
		if (integer % 4 )
			printf(".");
		else
			printf("\r");

	return 0;
}

/*
 * printf练习
 * 转义字符序列
 * */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\"\"\n");//输出引号
	printf("\\\n");//输出反斜杠
	printf("%%\n");//输出百分号
	printf("\a");//输出一个蜂鸣声
	printf("abc\rxyz\n");//输出abc后退回再输出xyz
	/*printf("\c\n");//编译会出warning，提示有无法识别的转义字符序列.进一步如果忽略warning，那么\c整体被忽略(也就是说\c根本就没有被编译入机器码)*/
	
	printf("%x\n", '%');
	printf("\x5\n");//格式控制字符串中可以用转义字符序列来实现通用的字符表达方式，通过使用转义字符序列代表任意字符

	return 0;
}

/*
 *
 * scanf练习
 * */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

	int integer = 0;
	scanf("%d", &integer);
	printf("%d\n", integer);

	/*
	int num = 0;
	scanf("%d", num);//这样的调用scanf()会引起编译warning
					//当gcc 02scanf.c -Wall编译时，编译器报warning
					//如果忽略warning，所生成目标代码执行时候可能引发操作系统强制终止代码执行， 因为代码执行至scanf("%d", num)时，将num当一个地址值使用，这样可能会引起地址越界
	printf("%d\n", num);
	*/

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 打印C各数据类型当前占有的存储空间大小(byte)
 * */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	printf("int->%d\n", sizeof(int));
	printf("unsigned int->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned int));
	printf("unsigned->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned));
	printf("short int->%d\n", sizeof(short int));
	printf("short->%d\n", sizeof(short));
	printf("unsigned short int->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned short int));
	printf("unsigned short->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned short));
	printf("long int->%d\n", sizeof(long int));
	printf("long->%d\n", sizeof(long));
	printf("unsigned long int->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned long int));
	printf("unsigned long->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned long));
	printf("char->%d\n", sizeof(char));
	printf("unsigned char->%d\n", sizeof(unsigned char));
	printf("float->%d\n", sizeof(float));
	printf("double->%d\n", sizeof(double));
	printf("long double->%d\n", sizeof(long double));

	return 0;
}

/*
 * sizeof()练习
 * */
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
	char character = 0;
	unsigned char character_u = 0;
	printf("char类型变量character占有%d个字节\n", sizeof(character));
	printf("unsigned char类型变量character_u占有%d个字节\n", sizeof(character_u));

	/*C语言中我们之所以区分数据类型，就是因为不同数据所占存储空间大小不一*/
	printf("char类型变量占有%d个字节\n", sizeof(char));
	printf("unsigned char类型变量占有%d个字节\n", sizeof(unsigned char));
}

/*
 * sizeof()练习
 * sizeof()只是用来计算操作数占有的存储空间，它不影响操作数本身.请分析本例
 * */
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
	char character = 0;

	character = 'a';
	printf("char类型变量character存放着%c, 占有%d个字节\n",character, sizeof(char));

	sizeof(character = 'b');//sizeof关键字可以对表达式的结果计算占有存储空间大小，但是表达式中的所有修改都不会保留，所以本例程的两行打印结果一样。
	printf("char类型变量character存放着%c, 占有%d个字节\n",character, sizeof(char));
}

/*
 *
 * Discreption:计算87+97演示溢出的例程
 * 当采用一个字节存储时，87+97会溢出
 * */
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
	char c = 87;
	printf("%d\n", c);
	c = c + 87;//这里会溢出
	printf("%d\n", c);
}

/*
 * 操作符练习
 * */

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
	int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;

	printf("15 / 7 = %d\n", 15 / 7);
	printf("15 %% 7 = %d\n", 15 % 7);
	num1 = num2 = 7;
	printf("num1是%d, num2是%d\n", num1, num2);
	num1 += 2;//num = num + 2;
	printf("num1是%d\n", num1);
	num1 *= 2 + 3;//复合赋值操作符的优先级和赋值操作符的优先级一样,所以语句num *= 2 + 3;等效于语句num = num * (2 + 3);
	printf("num1是%d\n", num1);

}