hibernate创建实体类的类型详解

首先上两个实体类：

package entity;

import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by raid on 2016/5/14.
 */
@Entity
public class Students {
    private Integer sid;
    private String sname;
    private String gender;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;
    private Address ad;

    public Students() {
    }

    public Students(Integer sid, String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Students(String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String address) {
        this.sname = sname;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "sid")
    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "sname")
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "gender")
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "birthday")
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "address")
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Basic
    @Column(name = "ad")
    public Address getAd() {
        return ad;
    }

    public void setAd(Address ad) {
        this.ad = ad;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Students students = (Students) o;

        if (sid != null ? !sid.equals(students.sid) : students.sid != null) return false;
        if (sname != null ? !sname.equals(students.sname) : students.sname != null) return false;
        if (gender != null ? !gender.equals(students.gender) : students.gender != null) return false;
        if (birthday != null ? !birthday.equals(students.birthday) : students.birthday != null) return false;
        if (address != null ? !address.equals(students.address) : students.address != null) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = sid != null ? sid.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + (sname != null ? sname.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (gender != null ? gender.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (birthday != null ? birthday.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (address != null ? address.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }
}

package entity;

/**
 * Created by raid on 2016/5/15.
 */
public class Address {

    private String postcode;
    private String phone;
    private String ad;

    public Address() {
    }

    public Address(String postcode, String phone, String ad) {
        this.postcode = postcode;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.ad = ad;
    }

    public String getPostcode() {
        return postcode;
    }

    public void setPostcode(String postcode) {
        this.postcode = postcode;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAd() {
        return ad;
    }

    public void setAd(String ad) {
        this.ad = ad;
    }
}

上面两个类，其实就一个实体Students，Address是包含在Students中的属性，所以对于的Students.hbm.xml文件应该这样配置：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="entity.Students" table="students" schema="hibernate">
        <id name="sid" column="sid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="sname" column="sname"/>
        <property name="gender" column="gender"/>
        <property name="birthday" column="birthday"/>
        <property name="address" column="address"/>
        <component name="ad" class="entity.Address">
            <property name="postcode" column="postcode"/>
            <property name="phone" column="phone"/>
            <property name="ad" column="ad"/>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

其中，主键为自增长类型，所以需要配置：

<generator class="native"/>

如果数据库存储的类型是datetime类型，那么实体类就要设置成java.util.Date这个类

如果属性是另外一个类的话，那么就需要使用component标签来实现。

在配置文件中，name是实体类的数据域名称，column是对应的数据库的属性名称。