完美解决 Linux 下 Sublime Text 中文输入

参考Sublime Text官方论坛一位中国哥们的 回复，通过以下方法完美解决Sublime Text 2中文输入的问题。这几天讨论区老是有人提问，就写个教程吧。

系统：Linux Mint 14 Nadia
输入法：Fcitx 4.2.6.1 PPA。

1. 保存下面的代码为sublime_imfix.c

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

/* sublime-imfix.c Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>   gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <gdk/gdkx.h> typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;   struct _GdkRegion {    long size;    long numRects;    GdkRegionBox *rects;    GdkRegionBox extents; };   GtkIMContext *local_context;   void gdk_region_get_clipbox ( const GdkRegion *region,              GdkRectangle    *rectangle) {    g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);    g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);      rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;    rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;    rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;    rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;    GdkRectangle rect;    rect.x = rectangle->x;    rect.y = rectangle->y;    rect.width = 0;    rect.height = rectangle->height;    //The caret width is 2;    //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.    if (rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {          gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);    } }   //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area //context will lost, so here we set it again.   static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context) {      XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;      if (xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {         GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context), "window" );         if (GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))           gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);      }      return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; }   void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,            GdkWindow    *window) {    GtkIMContextClass *klass;    g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));    klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);    if (klass->set_client_window)      klass->set_client_window (context, window);      if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))      return ;    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context), "window" ,window);    int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);    int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);    if (width != 0 && height !=0) {      gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);      local_context = context;    }    gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }

2. 编译动态库：

?

1	gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

（编译环境和GTK的dev包请自行安装）

3. 设置 LD_PRELOAD 并启动 Sublime Text： 

?

1	LD_PRELOAD=. /libsublime-imfix .so sublime_text

为了不用每次启动Sublime Text都打这么一长串东西，写了个启动Sublime的脚本：

?

1 2 3 4 5

#!/bin/bash   SUBLIME_HOME= "/opt/sublime_text" LD_LIB=$SUBLIME_HOME /libsublime-imfix .so sh -c "LD_PRELOAD=$LD_LIB $SUBLIME_HOME/sublime_text $@"

（把libsublime-imfix.so放到Sublime Text目录下并修改脚本中的SUBLIME_HOME）

输入效果图：