Android wifi 网络连接受限问题分析记录

硬件：rk3588
软件：Android 12

问题描述：系统时间不正确时，wifi连接异常，提示网络连接受限。无法上网。

分析过程：

系统时间方向

1. 查看报错信息

12-12 12:19:47.956   607  3951 D NetworkMonitor/105: PROBE_HTTPS https://www.google.cn/generate_204 Probe failed with exception javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Chain validation failed

这个报错表示系统时间不在访问的地址的有效期内

1.1 通过谷歌浏览器查看网站时间

www.google.cn的有效期为2024.01.29-2024.04.22

1.2 通过date命令查看系统时间

rk3588_s:/ # date
Tue Dec 12 12:12:14 CST 2023

系统时间不在有效期内，将系统时间改为有效期内后，wifi连接正常。

系统时间的来源可以参考Android系统时间获取分析-CSDN博客，因为rtc硬件设计缺陷，导致每次开机后，使用软件版本编译时间作为系统时间，随着时间推移，当www.google.cn的有效期更新后，系统时间不在其有效期内，就会暴露问题。

路由器方向

使用开发板进行对比测试，将系统时间改到有效期以外，发现开发板依然可以正常连接wifi

对比log，过程很艰辛，还走了弯路，最终发现开发板进行了网络切换，而项目机没有切换

项目机异常
12-12 12:19:47.611   607   718 D ConnectivityService: NetReassign [no changes]

开发板正常
12-12 12:31:41.262   613   818 D ConnectivityService: NetReassign [67 : 100 → 101, 15 : 100 → 101, 69 : 100 → 101, 18 : 100 → 101, 42 : 100 → 101, 38 : 100 → 101, 29 : 100 → 101, 64 : 100 → 101, 20 : 100 → 101, 34 : 100 → 101, 25 : 100 → 101, 27 : 100 → 101, 23 : 100 → 101, 7 : 100 → 101, 1 : 100 → 101, 40 : 100 → 101]
12-12 12:31:41.264   613   818 D ConnectivityService: Switching to new default network for: uid/pid:1000/613 activeRequest: 1 callbackRequest: 1 [NetworkRequest [ REQUEST id=1, [ Capabilities: INTERNET&NOT_RESTRICTED&TRUSTED&NOT_VPN&NOT_VCN_MANAGED RequestorUid: 1000 RequestorPkg: android] ]] callback flags: 1 priority: 2147483647 using NetworkAgentInfo{network{101}  handle{437197393933}  ni{WIFI CONNECTED extra: } Score(60 ; KeepConnected : 0 ; Policies : TRANSPORT_PRIMARY&IS_UNMETERED&EVER_USER_SELECTED)  explicitlySelected  lp{{InterfaceName: wlan0 LinkAddresses: [ fe80::11d8:bab:fe0b:fecb/64,192.168.0.3/24 ] DnsAddresses: [ /192.168.0.1 ] Domains: null MTU: 0 ServerAddress: /192.168.0.1 TcpBufferSizes: 524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576 Routes: [ fe80::/64 -> :: wlan0 mtu 0,192.168.0.0/24 -> 0.0.0.0 wlan0 mtu 0,0.0.0.0/0 -> 192.168.0.1 wlan0 mtu 0 ]}}  nc{[ Transports: WIFI Capabilities: NOT_METERED&INTERNET&NOT_RESTRICTED&TRUSTED&NOT_VPN&NOT_ROAMING&FOREGROUND&NOT_CONGESTED&NOT_SUSPENDED&NOT_VCN_MANAGED LinkUpBandwidth>=12000Kbps LinkDnBandwidth>=30000Kbps Specifier: <WifiNetworkAgentSpecifier [WifiConfiguration=, SSID="Zkjlwifi", BSSID=8c:46:27:82:97:a3, band=1, mMatchLocalOnlySpecifiers=false]> TransportInfo: <SSID: "Zkjlwifi", BSSID: 8c:46:27:82:97:a3, MAC: b4:6d:c2:45:c2:7e, Security type: 2, Supplicant state: COMPLETED, Wi-Fi standard: 4, RSSI: -49, Link speed: 72Mbps, Tx Link speed: 72Mbps, Max Supported Tx Link speed: 72Mbps, Rx Link speed: -1Mbps, Max Supported Rx Link speed: 72Mbps, Frequency: 2447MHz, Net ID: 0, Metered hint: false, score: 60, CarrierMerged: false, SubscriptionId: -1, IsPrimary: 1> SignalStrength: -49 OwnerUid: 1000 AdminUids: [1000] SSID: "Zkjlwifi"]}}

找到对应代码

packages\modules\Connectivity\service\src\com\android\server\ConnectivityService.java
   
     public String toString() {
            final StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", " /* delimiter */,
                    "NetReassign [" /* prefix */, "]" /* suffix */);
            if (mReassignments.isEmpty()) return sj.add("no changes").toString();
            for (final RequestReassignment rr : getRequestReassignments()) {
                sj.add(rr.toString());
            }
            return sj.toString();
        }

跟踪代码找到mReassignments添加的地方

packages\modules\Connectivity\service\src\com\android\server\ConnectivityService.java

    private NetworkReassignment computeNetworkReassignment(
            @NonNull final Collection<NetworkRequestInfo> networkRequests) {
        final NetworkReassignment changes = new NetworkReassignment();

        // Gather the list of all relevant agents.
        final ArrayList<NetworkAgentInfo> nais = new ArrayList<>();
        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
            if (!nai.everConnected) {
                continue;
            }
            nais.add(nai);
        }

        for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : networkRequests) {
            // Non-multilayer listen requests can be ignored.
            if (!nri.isMultilayerRequest() && nri.mRequests.get(0).isListen()) {
                continue;
            }
            NetworkAgentInfo bestNetwork = null;
            NetworkRequest bestRequest = null;
            for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
                bestNetwork = mNetworkRanker.getBestNetwork(req, nais, nri.getSatisfier());
                // Stop evaluating as the highest possible priority request is satisfied.
                if (null != bestNetwork) {
                    bestRequest = req;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (null == bestNetwork && isDefaultBlocked(nri)) {
                // Remove default networking if disallowed for managed default requests.
                bestNetwork = mNoServiceNetwork;
            }
            if (nri.getSatisfier() != bestNetwork) {
                // bestNetwork may be null if no network can satisfy this request.
                changes.addRequestReassignment(new NetworkReassignment.RequestReassignment(
                        nri, nri.mActiveRequest, bestRequest, nri.getSatisfier(), bestNetwork));
            }
        }
        return changes;
    }

添加日志，发现，获取的bestNetwork，一直都是 ETHERNET, 想起来项目机内置了路由器，关闭有线网后，wifi可以连接，和开发板现象一致。

rk3588_s:/ # ifconfig eth0 down

解决方法

从上面的分析可知，当上面的两种情况同时存在时，才会出现连接异常的问题，所以解决其中一个即可。

1. 修正系统时间

当连接wifi时，即便连接受限，也可以获取互联网时间，日志如下

12-12 12:19:47.950   607  3952 D NetworkMonitor/105: PROBE_HTTP http://www.google.cn/generate_204 time=253ms 22ret=204 22request={Connection=[close], User-Agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36]} 22headers={null=[HTTP/1.1 204 No Content], Connection=[close], Content-Length=[0], Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy=[cross-origin], Date=[Wed, 21 Feb 2024 02:07:21 GMT], X-Android-Received-Millis=[1670818787949], X-Android-Response-Source=[NETWORK 204], X-Android-Selected-Protocol=[http/1.1], X-Android-Sent-Millis=[1670818787779]}

其中的时间字段 “Date=[Wed, 21 Feb 2024 02:07:21 GMT]”， 只要把这个时间设置给系统时间即可。

2. 使用wifi做bestNetwork

如果获取的bestNetwork为ETHERNET，而且bestNetwork.lastValidated == false,就在nais中找WIFI,如果找到，就将bestNetwork替换成wifi。

网线连接问题

后来测试，又发现，插入网线时，连接受限，实际能上网，只是状态不对。

原因是项目机内部有路由器，当给机器插入网线时，实际时路由器的wan口接入网线。机器侧虽然可以上网，但是没有触发网络变化，所以不会触发时间更新。所以网落还是处于validation fail的状态。而没有触发条件，默认的自动更新时间的周期为1天，所以把这个时间修改成一分钟，可以解决问题。

frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml

<integer name="config_ntpPollingInterval">86400000</integer>