java命令查询属性信息

System.getProperty("user.home")可以查询JAVA系统的user.home属性的值，

除了user.home，还有user.dir, file.separator, file.encoding等，

可以用命令查看：

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java -XshowSettings:all -version java -XshowSettings:vm -version java -XshowSettings:properties -version java -XshowSettings:locale -version

示例：

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D:\Users\XXX>java -XshowSettings:all -version VM settings:     Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 1.75G     Ergonomics Machine Class: client     Using VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM   Property settings:     awt.toolkit = sun.awt.windows.WToolkit     file.encoding = GB18030     file.encoding.pkg = sun.io     file.separator = \     java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment     java.awt.printerjob = sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob     java.class.path = .         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\bin\dt.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\lib\tools.jar     java.class.version = 52.0     java.endorsed.dirs = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\endorsed     java.ext.dirs = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\ext         C:\windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext     java.home = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92     java.io.tmpdir = D:\Users\XXX\AppData\Local\Temp\     java.library.path = C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath         C:\windows\Sun\Java\bin         C:\windows\system32         C:\windows         C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath         C:\windows\system32         C:\windows         C:\windows\System32\Wbem         C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\         C:\Program Files (x86)\Enterprise Vault\EVClient\         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\bin         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\bin         D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.4\bin         D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\Git\Git\cmd         D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\TortoiseGit\bin         D:\Users\XXX\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps           .     java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment     java.runtime.version = 1.8.0_92-b14     java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification     java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation     java.specification.version = 1.8     java.vendor = Oracle Corporation     java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/     java.vendor.url.bug = http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/     java.version = 1.8.0_92     java.vm.info = mixed mode     java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM     java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification     java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation     java.vm.specification.version = 1.8     java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation     java.vm.version = 25.92-b14     line.separator = \r \n     os.arch = amd64     os.name = Windows 10     os.version = 10.0     path.separator = ;     sun.arch.data.model = 64     sun.boot.class.path = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\resources.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\rt.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\sunrsasign.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jsse.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jce.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\charsets.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jfr.jar         C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\classes     sun.boot.library.path = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\bin     sun.cpu.endian = little     sun.cpu.isalist = amd64     sun.desktop = windows     sun.io.unicode.encoding = UnicodeLittle     sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD     sun.jnu.encoding = GB18030     sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers     sun.os.patch.level =     sun.stderr.encoding = ms936     sun.stdout.encoding = ms936     user.country = CN     user.dir = D:\Users\XXX     user.home = D:\Users\XXX     user.language = zh     user.name = XXX     user.script =     user.timezone =     user.variant =   Locale settings:     default locale = 中文     default display locale = 中文 (中国)     default format locale = 中文 (中国)     available locales = , ar, ar_AE, ar_BH, ar_DZ, ar_EG, ar_IQ, ar_JO,         ar_KW, ar_LB, ar_LY, ar_MA, ar_OM, ar_QA, ar_SA, ar_SD,         ar_SY, ar_TN, ar_YE, be, be_BY, bg, bg_BG, ca,         ca_ES, cs, cs_CZ, da, da_DK, de, de_AT, de_CH,         de_DE, de_GR, de_LU, el, el_CY, el_GR, en, en_AU,         en_CA, en_GB, en_IE, en_IN, en_MT, en_NZ, en_PH, en_SG,         en_US, en_ZA, es, es_AR, es_BO, es_CL, es_CO, es_CR,         es_CU, es_DO, es_EC, es_ES, es_GT, es_HN, es_MX, es_NI,         es_PA, es_PE, es_PR, es_PY, es_SV, es_US, es_UY, es_VE,         et, et_EE, fi, fi_FI, fr, fr_BE, fr_CA, fr_CH,         fr_FR, fr_LU, ga, ga_IE, hi, hi_IN, hr, hr_HR,         hu, hu_HU, in, in_ID, is, is_IS, it, it_CH,         it_IT, iw, iw_IL, ja, ja_JP, ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese, ko, ko_KR,         lt, lt_LT, lv, lv_LV, mk, mk_MK, ms, ms_MY,         mt, mt_MT, nl, nl_BE, nl_NL, no, no_NO, no_NO_NY,         pl, pl_PL, pt, pt_BR, pt_PT, ro, ro_RO, ru,         ru_RU, sk, sk_SK, sl, sl_SI, sq, sq_AL, sr,         sr_BA, sr_BA_#Latn, sr_CS, sr_ME, sr_ME_#Latn, sr_RS, sr_RS_#Latn, sr__#Latn,         sv, sv_SE, th, th_TH, th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai, tr, tr_TR, uk,         uk_UA, vi, vi_VN, zh, zh_CN, zh_HK, zh_SG, zh_TW   java version "1.8.0_92" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_92-b14) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.92-b14, mixed mode)   D:\Users\XXX>