利用LoaderManager加载相册图片

封装了一个类用于加载本地相册

LoaderManager类可以在子线程里进行加载
在activity里面一般可以通过getLoaderManager()方法取得该对象，surpport.v4包的FragmentActivity里获得该对象的方法是getSupportLoaderManager()，我这个类是后者这种情况，具体代码如下

public class LoadLocalPhoto implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{
    //读取图片文件的参数
    private static final String STORE_IMAGES[] = {
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
            MediaStore.Images.Media._ID
    };

    public FragmentActivity activity;
    private LoadFinishCallback loadFinishCallback;

    //构造方法传入当前的Activity
    public LoadLocalPhoto(FragmentActivity activity){
        this.activity = activity;
        activity.getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0,null,this);
    }

    @Override
    public android.support.v4.content.Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        return new CursorLoader(activity, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                STORE_IMAGES, null, null, STORE_IMAGES[2] + " DESC");
    }

    //加载完成调用此方法
    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(android.support.v4.content.Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        if (data==null){
            return;
        }
        List<ImageFolder> folderList = new ArrayList<>();
        int count = data.getCount();
        if (count>0){
            data.moveToFirst();
            do {
                String path = data.getString(data.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.DATA));
                File imageFile = new File(path);
                File folderFile = imageFile.getParentFile();
                ImageFolder folder = new ImageFolder();
                folder.path = folderFile.getAbsolutePath();
                folder.name = folderFile.getName();
                if (!folderList.contains(folder)){
                    List<String> imageList = new ArrayList<>();
                    imageList.add(path);
                    folder.images = imageList;
                    folderList.add(folder);
                }else {
                    ImageFolder folder1 = folderList.get(folderList.indexOf(folder));
                    folder1.images.add(path);
                }
            }while (data.moveToNext());
        }
        //接口调用
        loadFinishCallback.finish(folderList);
    }

    public void setLoadFinishCallback(LoadFinishCallback loadFinishCallback) {
        this.loadFinishCallback = loadFinishCallback;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(android.support.v4.content.Loader<Cursor> loader) {

    }

    public interface LoadFinishCallback{
        void finish(List<ImageFolder> folderList);
    }
}

里面的ImageFolder是随便写的一个bean类：

public class ImageFolder {

    public String name;
    public String path;
    public List<String> images;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        try {
            ImageFolder other = (ImageFolder) o;
            return this.path.equalsIgnoreCase(other.path);
        }catch (ClassCastException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.equals(o);
    }
}

之后在代码里面就可以很简单的使用了：

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        new LoadLocalPhoto(this).setLoadFinishCallback(new LoadLocalPhoto.LoadFinishCallback() {
            @Override
            public void finish(List<ImageFolder> folderList) {
                //获取到文件数据就可用进行一系列操作，比如给listview设置adapter
                listview.setAdapter(new Adapter(folderList));
            }
        });
    }