【Sketch最新文档】1.3-Layer List(图层列表)

Layer List
图层列表

The Layer List contains all layers on thecurrent page. Here you can view each layer’s attributes, such as whether it’shidden or locked, as well as being able to organize your document by renamingand reordering layers.
图层列表包含当前页面的所有图层。你可以在这里看到每个图层的属性,包括是否被锁定,隐藏,同样你也可以通过重命名、重新排序图层来管理你的文档。

Multiple Pages#
多页面

Sketch enables you to usemultiple Pages inyour designs and you can switch between them via the pop-up menu above theLayer List (you can also use the Function-Up Arrow / Function-Down Arrowshortcuts). The Layer List will display the layers of the current page only.
Sketch在设计时可以使用多页面,你可以通过图层列表上方弹出菜单对多页面进行切换(也可以通过上下功能按钮的快捷键)。图层列表只会展示当前页面的图层。
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If you want to organize or movelayers between pages, just reveal the Pages pane:
如果你想要在不同页面之间组织或移动图层,请展开页面栏:
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Click the add button to insert a newPage. Control-click a Page to reveal a shortcut menu to duplicate or delete aPage:
点击添加按钮,添加一个新的页面,右键点击一个页面,出现快捷菜单,可以复制或者删除一个页面:
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You can drag layers and Artboardsfrom one Page to another, and can duplicate them by holding the Option key:
你可以从一个页面拖拽图层和画板到另一个页面,同时按住Option键,可以直接复制:

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Artboards#
画板

Artboards inthe Layer List are displayed with a bolder text, and an Artboard icon. Theselayers are at the top of the hierarchy, and cannot be contained within anotherArtboard.
图层列表中的画板显示为加粗字体标题和一个画板图标。这些画板图层在所有画板内图层的最顶层,画板之间不能互相包含。

The title of the Artboard you havea layer selected in will appear at the top of the Layer List, even when youhave a large amount of layers visible.
如果你选中了一个图层,即使有很多的可见图层,画板的标题将会在这些图层列表的最上方。

Masks#
蒙版

Layers that are masked will appearindented with a little arrow icon before theirname and preview. These layers will clip to a layer below that is being used asa mask everything above it. Learn more abouthow to use masks.
被遮挡的图层将会在图层名称的前方缩进显示一个箭头图标。这些图层会被最下方的图层进行剪切。请参阅更多关于如何使用蒙版。

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Boolean Operations#
布尔运算

Boolean operations are a set ofrules used for combining simple shape layers, into a more complex one. Theseshape layers will have a disclosure triangle next to its preview which willreveal its subpaths, which can be edited and changed at any time. Each subpathwill have a boolean operation applied to it, to dictate how it ought to displaywithin the larger shape.
布尔运算是用于将简单的形状图层组合成更为复杂图层的一套规则。这些形状图层在图层列表展示时标题前方会有一个可折叠的三角形,展开后可看到组成复合图形的子路径,并允许在任何时候被编辑,更改。每个子路径都可以应用一个布尔操作,用来指示在更复杂的图形里应当如何展示。

It can be a concept that’s a littletricky to initially understand, so you can find out moreabout boolean operations here.
这是个复杂的概念,有一点难以理解,你可以点击此处找到更多关于布尔操作的教程。
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Symbols and Shared Styles#
符号和共享样式

Symbols are agroup of layers that are intended to be re-used throughout your design. Theycan appear in the Layer List as instances of a master Symbol. These areflattened layers which can be double-clicked in the Canvas to edit theircontents.
符号是用来在你的设计中重复使用的一组图层。他们在图层列表中展示为主符号。他们在图层上仅允许双击到画布中编辑内容。

Library Symbols areSymbols that belong to an external document, that has been linked viaLibraries. Unlike local Symbols, when you double-click to edit their contents,you are offered to edit them in the Library they belong to.
符号库是独立的一个文件,可以将其中的符号引入到当前文件。不像本地符号,可以双击编辑内容,你需要在他们所属的库中去编辑这些符号。

Shared Styles areused to keep layer styles consistent between multiple layers and they can beapplied to both shape and text layers. To indicate that a shape or text layeris using a Shared Style, their preview is displayed in a purple color insteadof the usual grey.
共享样式被用于在多个图层之间保持样式的一致,可以被应用于文本和形状图层。使用共享样式的形状或者文字图层,在图层列表中的显示会是紫色,而不是之前的灰色。

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Hiding and Locking Layers#
隐藏、锁定图层

Any layer or group can be hiddenfrom the Canvas, simply by clicking the eye icon that appears onhover—to the right of the layer name in the Layer List (or pressShift-Command-H). If this eye icon is visible, this indicates that the layer ishidden.
点击眼睛状的图标(鼠标浮动到图层或组上可见,在图层列表中图层名称的右侧,或按下Shift-Command-H快捷键),就可以用来隐藏图层或组。如果眼睛按钮是可见的,这代表该图层是隐藏的。

Similarly, when holding down theOption key and hovering the Layer List, a padlock icon will appearinstead of the hide icon. When clicked, this will show that the layer is nowlocked on the Canvas, meaning it cannot be selected or moved without beingunlocked first. Selected layers can also be locked by pressing Shift-Command-L.
相似的,当同时按下Option键,鼠标浮动到图层列表上,一个锁状按钮会替代隐藏按钮显示。当点击时,画布上的图层此时就被锁定,这意味着该图层在解锁之前不能被选定或者移动。也可以通过选定图层,点击Shift-Command-L键对图层进行锁定。

Filtering Layers#
筛选图层

At the bottom of the Layer Listsits a bar with a text field which allows you to filter layers. To find acertain layer by its name, simply search for it in the Filter text box and theLayer List will update to display your search results.
在图层列表底部有一个bar,允许你通过该bar筛选图层。可以简单地在筛选文字框通过图层名称直接找到确定的图层,图层列表将会更新显示为你的搜索结果。

You can also filter layers in theLayer List by type. Simply click the filter icon to the left of the text fieldand choose exactly which layers you would like to view. All layer types will bevisible by default.
你也可以通过图层类型来筛选图层。轻松点击文字框左侧的筛选按钮,所有的图层类别会默认显示出来,选择你想要直接浏览的类别。
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Last modified on Oct 02,2018
最后一次修改于2018年10月02日更多内容:

The Interface(界面概述)
Canvas

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