Spring SpringMVC Hibernate整合SSHDemo

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-23 22:19:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-10-23 22:19:47 发布

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分类专栏：服务器文章标签： ssh Spring+SpringMvc+Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014553029/article/details/89165210

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Spring SpringMVC Hibernate整合SSHDemo

一、概论

1.1 Spring

1.2 SpringMvc

1.3 Hibernate

二、环境准备

我这里用的环境版本都相对来说比较高。

IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5
JDK1.8
Tomcat9.0
apache-maven-3.5.0

三、集成步骤

spring与springmvc属于天然集成，具体需要配置步骤:

添加依赖
配置加载spring容器和springmvc的dispatcherServlet
配置spring.xml文件
配置springmvc.xml
配置resource资源文件（db.properties）

spring与hibernate集成:

添加依赖
配置数据源（druid）
配置sqlsessionFactory
配置一个HibernateTemplate
配置事务相关

3.1 目录结构

3.2 总入口之web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- 配置spring容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 解决 org.hibernate.HibernateException:
                 Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current 出错问题，主要问题是获取当前线程的问题获取不到 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Filter 定义编码过滤器 Character Encoding filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--configure the setting of springmvcDispatcherServlet and configure the
        mapping -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.3 所有依赖,完整的pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!--声明项目描述符遵循哪一个POM模型版本。模型本身的版本很少改变，虽然如此，但它仍然是必不可少的，这是为了当Maven引入了新的特性或者其他模型变更的时候，确保稳定性。-->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--项目的全球唯一标识符，通常使用全限定的包名区分该项目和其他项目。并且构建时生成的路径也是由此生成， 如com.mycompany.app生成的相对路径为：/com/mycompany/app-->
    <groupId>cn.com.sshdemo</groupId>
    <!--构件的标识符，它和group ID一起唯一标识一个构件。换句话说，你不能有两个不同的项目拥有同样的artifact ID和groupID；在某个特定的group ID下，artifact ID也必须是唯一的。构件是项目产生的或使用的一个东西，Maven为项目产生的构件包括：JARs，源码，二进制发布和WARs等。-->
    <artifactId>SSHDemo</artifactId>
    <!--项目当前版本，格式为:主版本.次版本.增量版本-限定版本号-->
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <!--项目产生的构件类型，例如jar、war、ear、pom。插件可以创建他们自己的构件类型，所以前面列的不是全部构件类型-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <!--项目的名称-->
    <name>SSHDemo Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://IP:PORT/SSHDemo</url>
    <!--项目的详细描述-->
    <description>SSHDemo-Spring SpringMVC Hibernate简单整合框架</description>

    <properties>
        <!-- 工程编码 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- log4j 版本 -->
        <log4j.version>1.7.25</log4j.version>
        <!-- mysql connector 版本 -->
        <mysql.connector.version>8.0.13</mysql.connector.version>
        <!-- hibernate 版本 -->
        <hibernate.version>4.3.9.Final</hibernate.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springframework 4 dependencies begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springframework 4 dependencies end -->

        <!-- hibernate 配置 begin -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate 配置 end -->

        <!-- mysql数据库的驱动包 start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入数据库连接池  c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- aspectjweaver (support spring aop) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入jstl包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SSHDemo</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

3.4 spring 配置文件

spring.xml 配置文件，这里是主的spirng配置文件，配置数据库c3p0驱动、事务等都在这个配置文件中，是放在resources文件夹下。spring.xml引用了db.properties里面的数据库连接设置和c3p0设置。

spring.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.sshdemo.**.dao"/> 		<!-- dao服务类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.sshdemo.**.service.impl"/> 		<!-- dao服务类 -->
    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.sshdemo.service.impl"/> 	&lt;!&ndash; Service 服务类 &ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.sshdemo.**.controller"/> 	-->	<!-- action页面 -->
    <!-- 启用Aop AspectJ注解 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>

        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="${c3p0.maxStatements}"/>
        <property name="numHelperThreads" value="${c3p0.numHelperThreads}"/>
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="${c3p0.preferredTestQuery}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.com.sshdemo.domain"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置Hibernate事务管理器 ，注入sessionFactory  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>


    <!-- 配置那些类、方法纳入到事务的管理 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.com.sshdemo.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="transactionManagerMethod"/>
        <!--<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.com.sshdemo.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="transactionManagerMethod"/>-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionManagerMethod"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

db.properties:

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sshdemo?autoReconnect=true&autoReconnectForPools=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
user=oyc
password=123456
c3p0.initialPoolSize=10
c3p0.minPoolSize=5
c3p0.maxPoolSize=100
c3p0.maxIdleTime=60
c3p0.acquireIncrement=5
c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod=300
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=30
c3p0.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
c3p0.maxStatements=0
c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout=false
c3p0.numHelperThreads=10
c3p0.preferredTestQuery=select 1 from dual

3.4 SpringMVC配置

spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.sshdemo.controller"/>

    <!-- don't handle the static resource -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- configure the InternalResourceViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

四、测试效果

代码已上传到github：https://github.com/oycyqr/SSHDemo

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Spring SpringMVC Hibernate整合SSHDemo

Spring SpringMVC Hibernate整合SSHDemo一、概论1.1 Spring1.2 SpringMvc1.3 Hibernate二、环境准备我这里用的环境版本都相对来说比较高。IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5 JDK1.8 Tomcat9.0 apache-maven-3.5...
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