riscv交叉编译器版本问题

软件环境-ubuntu20.03，在系统按照以下的命令安装riscv交叉编译工具

sudo apt-get install g++-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu

安装完成后执行编译命令，对nemu进行编译

make ARCH=riscv32-nemu ALL=dummy run

结果出现以下的错误

cc1: error: ‘-march=rv32im zicsr’: unsupported isa subset ‘z’

谷歌搜索后发现，有人说是版本问题

Package gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu depends on gcc-10-riscv64-linux-gnu which is too old for the new binutils. GCC 10 gives an error: cc1: error: ‘-march=rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei’: unsupported ISA subset ‘z The cross compiler package needs a respin to match the new binutils.

考虑应该是ubuntu20.03版本的软件版本老了，去github上直接拉取最新的riscv-gnu-toolchain

git clone https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git make linux

 make后发现下载的很慢，参考riscv-gnu-toolchain 交叉编译器如何构建？ - 知乎

sudo apt-get install git autoconf automake autotools-dev curl python3 libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf patchutils bc libexpat-dev libglib2.0-dev ninja-build zlib1g-dev pkg-config libboost-all-dev libtool libssl-dev libpixman-1-dev libpython-dev virtualenv libmount-dev libsdl2-dev git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-gnu-toolchain cd riscv-gnu-toolchain git clone -b riscv-gcc-10.2.0 https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-gcc git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-dejagnu git clone -b riscv-glibc-2.29 https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-glibc git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-newlib git clone -b riscv-binutils-2.35 https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-binutils-gdb riscv-binutils git clone -b fsf-gdb-10.1-with-sim https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-binutils-gdb riscv-gdb ./configure --prefix=/opt/riscv make linux -j4

安装完成后，继续执行make ARCH=riscv32-nemu ALL=dummy run，结果还是有错误，将nemu目录/ysyx-workbench/abstract-machine/scripts/isa/riscv.h中的riscv64-linux-gnu修改为riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu再次执行编译指令，成功！

此外，可能出现的问题

/usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h:28:3: error: #error "rv32i-based targets are not supported"

 可以修改

--- /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h
+++ /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@
 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
 # define __WORDSIZE_TIME64_COMPAT32 1
 #else
-# error "rv32i-based targets are not supported"
+# define __WORDSIZE_TIME64_COMPAT32 0
 #endif

还有

/usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h:8:11: fatal error: gnu/stubs-ilp32.h: No such file or directory

可以修改

--- /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h
+++ /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>

 #if __WORDSIZE == 32 && defined __riscv_float_abi_soft
-# include <gnu/stubs-ilp32.h>
+//# include <gnu/stubs-ilp32.h>
 #endif