ReplaceBlank

//进行空格的替换
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void ReplaceBlank(char str[],int length){
	if(str==NULL||length<=0) return ;
	int orignallength=0;//字符符串的实际长度
	int blankNum=0;
	int i=0;
	for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++){
		orignallength++;
		if(str[i]==' ')
			blankNum++;
	}
	int newlength=orignallength+blankNum*2;
	if(newlength>length) return;
	while(orignallength>=0&&newlength>orignallength){
		//当字符串没有空格时，就会出现newlength=origallength的情况，从而减少复制操作
		if(str[orignallength]==' '){
			str[newlength--]='0';
			str[newlength--]='2';
			str[newlength--]='%';
		}else{
			str[newlength--]=str[orignallength];
		}
		orignallength--;
	}
	cout<<str<<endl;
}
void main(){
	const int length=100;
	char a[length]="hello world!";
	ReplaceBlank(a,length);
	char b[length]=" helloworld!";
	ReplaceBlank(b,length);
	char c[length]="helloworld! ";
	ReplaceBlank(c,length);
	char d[length]="hello  world!";
	ReplaceBlank(d,length);
	ReplaceBlank(NULL,length);
	char e[length]="";
	ReplaceBlank(e,length);
	char f[length]=" ";
	ReplaceBlank(f,length);
	char g[length]="      ";
	ReplaceBlank(g,length);
	char h[length]="helloworld!";
	ReplaceBlank(h,length);


}