Docker安装mysql

1.下载镜像文件

docker pull mysql:5.7

2.创建实例并启动

命令:

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
-d mysql:5.7

参数说明:
-p 3306:3306 将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \ : 将日志文件夹挂载到主机
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql : 将数据挂载到主机,方便主机查看数据
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysq l: 将配置文件挂载到主机
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root: 初始化root用户的密码

mysql配置

vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect=‘SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci’
init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve